Spiro Company manufactures molded candles that are finished by hand. The company developed the following standards for a new line of drip candles. 1.6 pounds Amount of direct materials per candle Price of direct materials per pound Quantity of labor per unit Price of direct labor per hour Total budgeted fixed overhead 1.50 1 hour 20/hour $390,000 During Year 2, Spiro planned to produce 30,000 drip candles. Production lagged behind expectations, and it actually produced only 24,000 drip candles. At year-end, direct materials purchased and used amounted to 40,000 pounds at a unit price of $1.35 per pound. Direct labor costs were actually $18.75 per hour and 26,400 actual hours were worked to produce the drip candles. Overhead for the year actually amounted to $330,000. Overhead is applied to products using a predetermined overhead rate based on estimated units. Required a.&b. Compute the standard cost per candle for direct materials, direct labor, overhead and also the total standard cost for one drip candle. c.&d. Compute the actual cost per candle for direct materials, direct labor, overhead and also the total actual cost per candle. e. Compute the price and usage variances for direct materials and direct labor. f. Compute the fixed cost spending and volume variances.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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