Specify the reagent you would use in each step of the following synthesis: a. LiAlH4 b. H₂SO4 c. HCI d. HBr e. SOCI₂ CH3 step 1 step 2 Reagents Available Br f. PBr3 k. CH3CH₂MgBr g. Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) I. C6H5MgBr h. NaH i. NaOH j. CH3MgBr Write the letters of the reagents in the boxes below. Reagent for step 1 Reagent for step 2 (phenylmagnesium bromide) m. (CH3)2CHMgBr n. CrO3

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Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.