specifications and changes to these specifi ne oil refinery does not have an alternati s payments are required as a mechanism at any time (with a termination penalty); an nother entity would not need to reperform th not pass until completion of the contract. erformance obligation to build the refinery. or's performance creates an asset that the e. Megaland Inc. concludes that input methe easonable method for measuring the progre tract duration is 3 years with total estimate cost as of December 31, 2031 is P2001 3 P20M related to contractor-caused ineffici i services to the customer. As of December due to increase in cost of raw materials. The ated to contractor-caused inefficiencies, wh to the customer.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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On January 1, 2031, Megaland Inc. entered into a construction contract with an owner to build an oil
refinery. The contract has the following characteristics. The oil refinery is highly customized to the
owner's specifications and changes to these specifications by the owner are expected over the contract
term. The oil refinery does not have an alternative use to the contractor. Non-refundable, interim
progress payments are required as a mechanism to finance the contract. The owner can cancel the
contract at any time (with a termination penalty); any work in process is the property of the owner. As a
result, another entity would not need to reperform the tasks performed to date. Physical possession and
title do not pass until completion of the contract. The contractor determines that the contract has a
single performance obligation to build the refinery. The preponderance of evidence suggests that the
contractor's performance creates an asset that the customer controls and control is being transferred
over time. Megaland Inc. concludes that input method (cost-to-cost method) instead of output method is
a more reasonable method for measuring the progress toward satisfying its performance obligation.
The contract duration is 3 years with total estimated contract revenue of P300M. The total estimated
contract cost as of December 31, 2031 is P200M. The cost incurred during year 2031 is P120M
including P20M related to contractor-caused inefficiencies, which do not represent/depict the transfer of
goods or services to the customer. As of December 31, 2032, the total estimated contract cost becomes
P250M due to increase in cost of raw materials. The cost incurred during year 2032 is P105M including
P5M related to contractor-caused inefficiencies, which do not represent/depict the transfer of goods or
services to the customer.
Under IFRS 15, what is the net income/(net loss) to be reported by Megaland Inc. for the years
ended December 31, 2031 and 2032, respectively?
a. 30M and (15M)
b. 50M and (10M)
c. 60M and (15M)
d. 40M and (5M)
Transcribed Image Text:On January 1, 2031, Megaland Inc. entered into a construction contract with an owner to build an oil refinery. The contract has the following characteristics. The oil refinery is highly customized to the owner's specifications and changes to these specifications by the owner are expected over the contract term. The oil refinery does not have an alternative use to the contractor. Non-refundable, interim progress payments are required as a mechanism to finance the contract. The owner can cancel the contract at any time (with a termination penalty); any work in process is the property of the owner. As a result, another entity would not need to reperform the tasks performed to date. Physical possession and title do not pass until completion of the contract. The contractor determines that the contract has a single performance obligation to build the refinery. The preponderance of evidence suggests that the contractor's performance creates an asset that the customer controls and control is being transferred over time. Megaland Inc. concludes that input method (cost-to-cost method) instead of output method is a more reasonable method for measuring the progress toward satisfying its performance obligation. The contract duration is 3 years with total estimated contract revenue of P300M. The total estimated contract cost as of December 31, 2031 is P200M. The cost incurred during year 2031 is P120M including P20M related to contractor-caused inefficiencies, which do not represent/depict the transfer of goods or services to the customer. As of December 31, 2032, the total estimated contract cost becomes P250M due to increase in cost of raw materials. The cost incurred during year 2032 is P105M including P5M related to contractor-caused inefficiencies, which do not represent/depict the transfer of goods or services to the customer. Under IFRS 15, what is the net income/(net loss) to be reported by Megaland Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2031 and 2032, respectively? a. 30M and (15M) b. 50M and (10M) c. 60M and (15M) d. 40M and (5M)
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