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Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Could you explain how to show 7.15 in detail?

**Definition.** Let \( X \) and \( Y \) be topological spaces. A function or map \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) is a **continuous function** or **continuous map** if and only if for every open set \( U \) in \( Y \), \( f^{-1}(U) \) is open in \( X \).

**Definition.** Let \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) be a function between topological spaces \( X \) and \( Y \), and let \( x \in X \). Then \( f \) is **continuous at the point** \( x \) if and only if for every open set \( V \) containing \( f(x) \), there is an open set \( U \) containing \( x \) such that \( f(U) \subseteq V \). Thus a function \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) is continuous if and only if it is continuous at each point.

**Theorem 7.15.** If \( X \) is compact and \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) is continuous and surjective, then \( Y \) is compact.

**Theorem 7.18.** Let \( D \) be a dense set of a topological space \( X \), and let \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) be continuous and surjective. Then \( f(D) \) is dense in \( Y \).

**Corollary 7.19.** Let \( X \) be a separable space, and let \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) be continuous and surjective. Then \( Y \) is separable.
Transcribed Image Text:**Definition.** Let \( X \) and \( Y \) be topological spaces. A function or map \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) is a **continuous function** or **continuous map** if and only if for every open set \( U \) in \( Y \), \( f^{-1}(U) \) is open in \( X \). **Definition.** Let \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) be a function between topological spaces \( X \) and \( Y \), and let \( x \in X \). Then \( f \) is **continuous at the point** \( x \) if and only if for every open set \( V \) containing \( f(x) \), there is an open set \( U \) containing \( x \) such that \( f(U) \subseteq V \). Thus a function \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) is continuous if and only if it is continuous at each point. **Theorem 7.15.** If \( X \) is compact and \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) is continuous and surjective, then \( Y \) is compact. **Theorem 7.18.** Let \( D \) be a dense set of a topological space \( X \), and let \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) be continuous and surjective. Then \( f(D) \) is dense in \( Y \). **Corollary 7.19.** Let \( X \) be a separable space, and let \( f : X \rightarrow Y \) be continuous and surjective. Then \( Y \) is separable.
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