Sony manufacturers the Walkman, a mobile tape player that provides "a new way to enjoy music in high quality anywhere at any time." Sony uses a job order costing system and allocates actual manufacturing overhead to production. The following information was provided by the company for the year ended December 31, 1985: Beginning Raw Materials Inventory Ending Raw Materials Inventory Direct Factory Labor Indirect Factory Labor Indirect Materials Building Utilities* Other Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses Building Depreciation* $375,000 $435,000 $185,000 $35,000 $15,000 $44,000 $75,000 $300,000 *80% of the building is devoted to production; 20% of the building is devoted to selling and administrative functions. $896,200 $603,800 $460,000 $445,000 $410.000 In addition to the above information, $531,000 raw materials were purchased during the period. Sony's beginning and ending Work in Process inventories were $245,000 and $290,000, respectively. The net increase in the Company's finished goods inventories during the period was $25,000. Raw materials contains both direct and indirect materials. Calculate Operating Income assuming a sales level of $1,500,000.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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