Sony, Inc.'s defined benefit pension plan reported the following information for 2021: Projected Benefit Obligation, January 1 $500,000 Service cost $35,000 Interest cost $40,000 Benefits paid to retirees $72,000 Plan assets, January 1 $450,000 Annual contribution to plan assets $100,000 Actual return on plan assets $33,000 Expected return on plan assets 10% What is the value of Sony's plan assets at December 31, 2021? Multiple Choice $511,000 $523,000 $595,000 $583,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Educational Content: Pension Plan Accounting**

**Defined Benefit Pension Plan – 2021 Report**

Sony, Inc.’s defined benefit pension plan provided the following information for the year 2021:

- **Projected Benefit Obligation, January 1:** $500,000
- **Service Cost:** $35,000
- **Interest Cost:** $40,000
- **Benefits Paid to Retirees:** $72,000
- **Plan Assets, January 1:** $450,000
- **Annual Contribution to Plan Assets:** $100,000
- **Actual Return on Plan Assets:** $33,000
- **Expected Return on Plan Assets:** 10%

**Question:**
"What is the value of Sony's plan assets at December 31, 2021?"

**Multiple Choice Options:**
- $511,000
- $523,000
- $595,000
- $583,000

**Explanation of Concepts:**

A defined benefit pension plan refers to an employer-sponsored plan where employee benefits are calculated according to a formula using factors such as salary history and duration of employment. For accounting purposes, companies need to report their pension obligations and plan assets.

- **Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)** is the present value of benefits owed to employees for their service up to a specific date.
  
- **Service Cost** represents the increase in PBO due to employees’ service in the current period.

- **Interest Cost** is the interest on the beginning balance of the PBO, usually based on a settlement rate.

- **Benefits Paid** are payments made to retirees.

- **Plan Assets** begin with the balance at the start of the period, adjusted by contributions, return on assets, and benefits paid.
  
- **Annual Contributions** are amounts added by the company to the plan assets to fund future obligations.

- **Return on Plan Assets** indicates the actual earnings from investments, which can differ from the expected rate.

In calculations, the value of plan assets at year-end considers the sum of the opening balance, contributions, and actual returns, minus benefits paid.

**Calculation Steps:**

1. Start with Plan Assets, January 1: $450,000
2. Add Annual Contribution: $100,000
3. Add Actual Return on Plan Assets: $33,000
4. Subtract Benefits Paid: $72,000

**Calculation:**
\[ 450,000 + 100,
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Pension Plan Accounting** **Defined Benefit Pension Plan – 2021 Report** Sony, Inc.’s defined benefit pension plan provided the following information for the year 2021: - **Projected Benefit Obligation, January 1:** $500,000 - **Service Cost:** $35,000 - **Interest Cost:** $40,000 - **Benefits Paid to Retirees:** $72,000 - **Plan Assets, January 1:** $450,000 - **Annual Contribution to Plan Assets:** $100,000 - **Actual Return on Plan Assets:** $33,000 - **Expected Return on Plan Assets:** 10% **Question:** "What is the value of Sony's plan assets at December 31, 2021?" **Multiple Choice Options:** - $511,000 - $523,000 - $595,000 - $583,000 **Explanation of Concepts:** A defined benefit pension plan refers to an employer-sponsored plan where employee benefits are calculated according to a formula using factors such as salary history and duration of employment. For accounting purposes, companies need to report their pension obligations and plan assets. - **Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)** is the present value of benefits owed to employees for their service up to a specific date. - **Service Cost** represents the increase in PBO due to employees’ service in the current period. - **Interest Cost** is the interest on the beginning balance of the PBO, usually based on a settlement rate. - **Benefits Paid** are payments made to retirees. - **Plan Assets** begin with the balance at the start of the period, adjusted by contributions, return on assets, and benefits paid. - **Annual Contributions** are amounts added by the company to the plan assets to fund future obligations. - **Return on Plan Assets** indicates the actual earnings from investments, which can differ from the expected rate. In calculations, the value of plan assets at year-end considers the sum of the opening balance, contributions, and actual returns, minus benefits paid. **Calculation Steps:** 1. Start with Plan Assets, January 1: $450,000 2. Add Annual Contribution: $100,000 3. Add Actual Return on Plan Assets: $33,000 4. Subtract Benefits Paid: $72,000 **Calculation:** \[ 450,000 + 100,
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