Somewhere on a distant planet -- substantially larger than Earth -- gravity works just like does here, but provides a different and (as yet) unknown constant value for free-fall acceleration There, a particle of mass m is dangled from a long string, length L; the particle oscillates along a small arc according to the differential equation d²0 dt² Here, refers to an angular displacement measured from the vertical and t refers to time. = -250. The particle's mass is given by m = 3 kg. The length of the string is given by L = 2 meters. Whenever the particle arrives at a location of 0 = (1/10) radians from the vertical, the particle has no instantaneous speed. On both sides of the vertical, that is, = (1/10) radians is repeatedly observed to be a 'turning point' for the particle's periodic motion. i. Draw a clear FREE-BODY diagram of this particle at some arbitrary point during oscillation, making sure to label variables and constants described above. ii. Approximating the number of Hertz to three significant digits if necessary, what is the standard frequency of this oscillator on a string? iii. Approximating to three significant digits if necessary, how many seconds should we expect this pendulum to take in order to get from one turning point to its equilibrium position (to a fully vertical orientation)?
Somewhere on a distant planet -- substantially larger than Earth -- gravity works just like does here, but provides a different and (as yet) unknown constant value for free-fall acceleration There, a particle of mass m is dangled from a long string, length L; the particle oscillates along a small arc according to the differential equation d²0 dt² Here, refers to an angular displacement measured from the vertical and t refers to time. = -250. The particle's mass is given by m = 3 kg. The length of the string is given by L = 2 meters. Whenever the particle arrives at a location of 0 = (1/10) radians from the vertical, the particle has no instantaneous speed. On both sides of the vertical, that is, = (1/10) radians is repeatedly observed to be a 'turning point' for the particle's periodic motion. i. Draw a clear FREE-BODY diagram of this particle at some arbitrary point during oscillation, making sure to label variables and constants described above. ii. Approximating the number of Hertz to three significant digits if necessary, what is the standard frequency of this oscillator on a string? iii. Approximating to three significant digits if necessary, how many seconds should we expect this pendulum to take in order to get from one turning point to its equilibrium position (to a fully vertical orientation)?
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