Sometimes values are given to this scale, nonpolar bonds AEN < 0.5, polar bonds AEN > 0.5 < 2.0, ionic bonds AEN > 2.0. However, this is a continuum and the values are just used as a reference point to help you learn. 1. Use the given electronegativity values to determine if the following bonds are nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic. Si - F Cl- Cl Mg -I O-N P-N

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The Bonding Continuum AEN
Low
High
Bond
Nonpolar
covalent
Polar
covalent
type
lonic
Sometimes values are given to this scale, nonpolar bonds AEN < 0.5, polar bonds AEN > 0.5 < 2.0, ionic bonds
AEN > 2.0. However, this is a continuum and the values are just used as a reference point to help you learn.
1. Use the given electronegativity values to determine if the following bonds are nonpolar covalent, polar
covalent, or ionic.
Si - F
Cl- Cl
Mg -I
0-N
P-N
2. Hydrogen iodide, HI, has an AEN = 0.4. Use the given dipole moment, 0.44 D, and bond length of 161 pm to
determine the partial charges on each bonded atom and then calculate the percent ionic character.
1 D= 3.336 x 10 30 C m
1 Angstrom = 1 x 101ºm
H=Q x r
H (observed)
µ (calculated assuming discrete charges)
x 100%
1 e = 1.6022 x 10-19 C
Percent ionic character =
Transcribed Image Text:The Bonding Continuum AEN Low High Bond Nonpolar covalent Polar covalent type lonic Sometimes values are given to this scale, nonpolar bonds AEN < 0.5, polar bonds AEN > 0.5 < 2.0, ionic bonds AEN > 2.0. However, this is a continuum and the values are just used as a reference point to help you learn. 1. Use the given electronegativity values to determine if the following bonds are nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic. Si - F Cl- Cl Mg -I 0-N P-N 2. Hydrogen iodide, HI, has an AEN = 0.4. Use the given dipole moment, 0.44 D, and bond length of 161 pm to determine the partial charges on each bonded atom and then calculate the percent ionic character. 1 D= 3.336 x 10 30 C m 1 Angstrom = 1 x 101ºm H=Q x r H (observed) µ (calculated assuming discrete charges) x 100% 1 e = 1.6022 x 10-19 C Percent ionic character =
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