Some soluble compounds are listed in the table below. Complete the table by filling in the name or chemical formula of each compound, whichever is missing. (If there is more than one way to name the compound, choose the name used when the compound is dissolved in water.) Also classify the compound using the checkboxes.. compound NH, KI HCH,CO, HCIO, name ammonia potassium iodide Q perchloric acid type of compound (check all that apply) ionic molecular strong weak strong weak acid acid base base 0 0 0 D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 3 0 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 O X Do

Some soluble compounds are listed in the table below. Complete the table by filling in the name or chemical formula of each compound, whichever is missing. (If there is more than one way to name the compound, choose the name used when the compound is dissolved in water.) Also classify the compound using the checkboxes.. compound NH, KI HCH,CO, HCIO, name ammonia potassium iodide Q perchloric acid type of compound (check all that apply) ionic molecular strong weak strong weak acid acid base base 0 0 0 D D 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 3 0 0 0 D 0 0 D 0 O X Do

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 96AP

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Similar questions

For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen atom? b. the electronegativity of the element bonded to the oxygen atom that bears the acidic hydrogen? c. the number of oxygen atoms? How does the strength of a conjugate base depend on these factors? What type of solution forms when a nonmetal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide. What type of solution forms when a metal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide.
. Mixing together aqueous solutions of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide can make a buffered solution. Explain.
What is a salt? List some anions that behave as weak bases in water. List some anions that have no basic properties in water. List some cations that behave as weak acids in water. List some cations that have no acidic properties in water. Using these lists, give some formulas for salts that have only weak base properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these basic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have only weak acid properties in water. What strategy would you use to solve for the pH of these acidic salt solutions? Identify some salts that have no acidic or basic properties in water (produce neutral solutions). When a salt contains both a weak acid ion and a weak base ion, how do you predict whether the solution pH is acidic, basic, or neutral?
Explain why the hydrolysis of salts makes it necessary to have available in a laboratory more than one acid-base indicator for use in titrations.
A solution is prepared from 0.150 mol of formic acid and enough water to make 0.425 L of solution. a Determine the concentrations of H3O+ and HCOO in this solution. b Determine the H3O+ concentration that would be necessary to decrease the HCOO concentration above by a factor of 10. How many milliliters of 2.00 M HCl would be required to produce this solution? Consider that the solution was made by combining the HCl, the HCOOH, and enough water to make 0.425 L of solution. c Qualitatively, how can you account for the differences in the percentage dissociation of formic acid in parts a and b of this problem?
When all the water is evaporated from a sodium hydroxide solution, solid sodium hydroxide is obtained. However, if you evaporate the water in an ammonium hydroxide solution, you will not produce solid ammonium hydroxide. Explain why. What will remain after the Water is evaporated?
What term is used to describe the formation of ions, in aqueous solution, from a. a molecular compound b. an ionic compound
Which of the following beakers best represents a container of a weak acid, HA, in water? (Water molecules have been omitted for clarity.)
Methyl orange, HMO, is a common acid-base indicator. In solution it ionizes according to the equation: HMOaqH+aq+MO-aqredyellow If methyl orange is added to distilled water, the solution turns yellow. If 1 drop or two of 6 M HCl is added to the yellow solution, it turns red. If to that solution one adds a few drops of 6 M NaOH, the color reverts to yellow. a. Why does adding 6 M HCl to the yellow solution of methyl orange tend to cause the color to change to red? Note that in solution HCl exists as H+ and Cl- ions. b. Why does adding 6 M NaOH to the red solution tend to make it turn back to yellow? Note that in solution NaOH exists as Na+ and OH- ions. How does increasing OH- shift Reaction 3 in the discussion section? How would the resulting change in H+ affect the dissociation reaction of HMO?
Aluminum chloride, AlCl3, behaves more as a molecular compound than an ionic one. This is illustrated in its ability to form a fourth covalent bond with a chloride ion: AlCl3+ClAlCl4. From the Lewis diagram of the aluminum chloride molecule and the electron configuration of the chloride ion, show that this is an acidbase reaction in the Lewis sense, and identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base. Aluminum chloride is a white solid at room conditions, although it is typically manufactured mixed with some yellow ironIII chloride. Its appearance is that of an ionic compound.
. Using Fig. 16.3, list the approximate pH value of live “everyday” solutions. How do the familiar properties (such as the sour taste for acids) of these solutions correspond to their indicated pH?
Consider an aqueous solution of HF. The molar heat of formation for aqueous HF is -320.1 kJ/mol. (a) What is the pH of a 0.100 M solution of HF at 100C? (b) Compare with the pH of a 0.100 M solution of HF at 25C.