Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Natural resources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrialized economies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore deposits were a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’s leading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in the same period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). More recently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil and mineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. Discuss in depth, based on your understanding of the various sources of fiscal risks what complicates fiscal management in resource rich countries. Taking Zambia as a case study, suggest ways in which these risks can be managed
Some resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Natural resources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrialized economies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore deposits were a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’s leading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in the same period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). More recently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil and mineral resources as the foundation for
Discuss in depth, based on your understanding of the various sources of fiscal risks what complicates fiscal management in resource rich countries. Taking Zambia as a case study, suggest ways in which these risks can be managed.
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