Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Activity of Nonmetals**
**Question:** Some nonmetals are more active than others. Identify the LEAST active nonmetal below.
- Bromine
- Chlorine
- Iodine
- Fluorine
**Explanation:**
The image presents a multiple-choice question focused on chemical reactivity among nonmetals, specifically asking the student to identify the least active nonmetal from a list.
**Instruction:**
- The question requires students to understand the relative activity of nonmetals within the halogen group.
- To answer correctly, students need knowledge of reactivity trends in the periodic table.
- In general, within the halogen group (Group 17), the reactivity decreases from top to bottom.
**Answer Key:**
The correct answer is Iodine.
**Detailed Explanation:**
Iodine is the least active among the given options (Bromine, Chlorine, Iodine, Fluorine) because, in the halogen group, reactivity decreases down the group. Fluorine is the most reactive, followed by Chlorine and Bromine, with Iodine being the least reactive.
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