Some kidney stones form by the precipitation of calcium oxalate monohydrate (CaCO H₂O, Kp = 2.3×10). The pH of urine varies from 5.5 to 7.0, and the average [Ca] in urine is 2.6×103 M -13 (a) If the [oxalic acid] in urine is 3.0×10 M. will kidney stones form at pH = 5.5? (b) Will they form at pH = 7.0? (c) Vegetarians have a urine pH above 7. Are they more or less likely to form kidney stones?

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Some kidney stones form by the precipitation of calcium oxalate
monohydrate (CaCO H₂O, K₁ = 2.3×10). The pH of urine varies
from 5.5 to 7.0, and the average [Ca] in urine is 2.6×10 M
(a)
If the [oxalic acid] in urine is 3.0x10" M, will kidney stones
form at pH=5.57
(b)
Will they form at pH = 7.0?
(c) Vegetarians have a urine pH above 7. Are they more or less likely
to form kidney stones?
Transcribed Image Text:Some kidney stones form by the precipitation of calcium oxalate monohydrate (CaCO H₂O, K₁ = 2.3×10). The pH of urine varies from 5.5 to 7.0, and the average [Ca] in urine is 2.6×10 M (a) If the [oxalic acid] in urine is 3.0x10" M, will kidney stones form at pH=5.57 (b) Will they form at pH = 7.0? (c) Vegetarians have a urine pH above 7. Are they more or less likely to form kidney stones?
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