Some kidney stones form by the precipitation of calcium oxalate monohydrate (CaCO H₂O, Kp = 2.3×10). The pH of urine varies from 5.5 to 7.0, and the average [Ca] in urine is 2.6×103 M -13 (a) If the [oxalic acid] in urine is 3.0×10 M. will kidney stones form at pH = 5.5? (b) Will they form at pH = 7.0? (c) Vegetarians have a urine pH above 7. Are they more or less likely to form kidney stones?
Some kidney stones form by the precipitation of calcium oxalate monohydrate (CaCO H₂O, Kp = 2.3×10). The pH of urine varies from 5.5 to 7.0, and the average [Ca] in urine is 2.6×103 M -13 (a) If the [oxalic acid] in urine is 3.0×10 M. will kidney stones form at pH = 5.5? (b) Will they form at pH = 7.0? (c) Vegetarians have a urine pH above 7. Are they more or less likely to form kidney stones?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Some kidney stones form by the precipitation of calcium oxalate
monohydrate (CaCO H₂O, K₁ = 2.3×10). The pH of urine varies
from 5.5 to 7.0, and the average [Ca] in urine is 2.6×10 M
(a)
If the [oxalic acid] in urine is 3.0x10" M, will kidney stones
form at pH=5.57
(b)
Will they form at pH = 7.0?
(c) Vegetarians have a urine pH above 7. Are they more or less likely
to form kidney stones?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc4a13815-858e-4338-b1ed-22b5ef538293%2Fe9a9cddd-fb2e-4042-9161-6d9e08f2a662%2Fhnk8b3h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Some kidney stones form by the precipitation of calcium oxalate
monohydrate (CaCO H₂O, K₁ = 2.3×10). The pH of urine varies
from 5.5 to 7.0, and the average [Ca] in urine is 2.6×10 M
(a)
If the [oxalic acid] in urine is 3.0x10" M, will kidney stones
form at pH=5.57
(b)
Will they form at pH = 7.0?
(c) Vegetarians have a urine pH above 7. Are they more or less likely
to form kidney stones?
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Step 1: Introduction
VIEWStep 2: calculating the values of Ka3
VIEWStep 3: calculating the concentration of H+
VIEWStep 4: calculating the concentration of C2O4^2-
VIEWStep 5: find the value of Qsp
VIEWStep 6: calculating the concentration of H+ and C2O4^2-
VIEWStep 7: Determining whether the kidney stone formed in vegetarians or not
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