Some finches managed to grow their beak a bit larger in response to the drought; they survived and reproduced, and passed the character of an enlarged beak to their offspring. Finches with larger beak had a higher probability of surviving the drought. Thus, there was strong selection on variation in beak size, resulting in an increase in the population mean beak size.

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Q3

Some finches managed to grow their beak a bit larger in response to the
drought; they survived and reproduced, and passed the character of an enlarged
beak to their offspring.
Finches with larger beak had a higher probability of surviving the drought. Thus,
there was strong selection on variation in beak size, resulting in an increase in
the population mean beak size.
Transcribed Image Text:Some finches managed to grow their beak a bit larger in response to the drought; they survived and reproduced, and passed the character of an enlarged beak to their offspring. Finches with larger beak had a higher probability of surviving the drought. Thus, there was strong selection on variation in beak size, resulting in an increase in the population mean beak size.
Based on what we learned in class, what would you hypothesize to explain the data
shown in Figure A (also copied below)?
Number
of
finches
Number
of
finches
30
20
10
0
40
30
20
10
0
Finches hatched in 1976,
the year before the drought
7.3 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3
Finches hatched in 1978,
the year after the drought
7.3 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3
Beak size (depth in mm)
14
Transcribed Image Text:Based on what we learned in class, what would you hypothesize to explain the data shown in Figure A (also copied below)? Number of finches Number of finches 30 20 10 0 40 30 20 10 0 Finches hatched in 1976, the year before the drought 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 Finches hatched in 1978, the year after the drought 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.3 10.8 11.3 Beak size (depth in mm) 14
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