Some amusement parks have a double Ferris wheel, which consists of two vertically rotating wheels that are attached to each other by a bar that also rotates. There are eight gondolas equally spaced on each wheel. Riders experience combination of two circular motions that provide a sensation more thrilling than the classic single Ferris wheel. In particular; riders experience the greatest sensation when their rate of change in height is the greatest Each of the two wheels is 6 m in diameter and revolves every 12 s. The rotating bar is 9 m long: The ends of the bar are attached to the centres of the wheels. The height from the ground to the centre of the bar is 8 m.The bar makes complete revolution every 20 s. A rider starts seated at the lowest position and moves counterclockwise_ The bar starts in the vertical position _ Consider the height of a rider who begins the ride in the lowest car: a) Write a function f (t) that expresses the height ofthe rider relative to the centre of the wheel at time seconds after the ride starts_ Write a second function g (t) that expresses the position of the end of the bar (the centre of the rider s wheel) relative to the ground at time seconds b) Explain how the sum of these two functions gives the rider s height above the ground after seconds. c) Use technology to graph the two functions and their sum for a 2-min ride_

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Some amusement parks have a double Ferris wheel, which consists of two vertically rotating wheels that are attached to each other by a bar that also rotates. There are eight gondolas equally spaced on each wheel. Riders experience combination of two circular motions that provide a sensation more thrilling than the classic single Ferris wheel. In particular; riders experience the greatest sensation when their rate of change in height is the greatest

Each of the two wheels is 6 m in diameter and revolves every 12 s.

The rotating bar is 9 m long: The ends of the bar are attached to the centres of the wheels.

The height from the ground to the centre of the bar is 8 m.The bar makes complete revolution every 20 s.

A rider starts seated at the lowest position and moves counterclockwise_ The bar starts in the vertical position _ Consider the height of a rider who begins the ride in the lowest car:

a) Write a function f (t) that expresses the height ofthe rider relative to the centre of the wheel at time seconds after the ride starts_ Write a second function g (t) that expresses the position of the end of the bar (the centre of the rider s wheel) relative to the ground at time seconds

b) Explain how the sum of these two functions gives the rider s height above the ground after seconds.

c) Use technology to graph the two functions and their sum for a 2-min ride_

d) What is the maximum height reached by the rider? When does this occur?

e) What is the maximum vertical speed of the rider? When does this occur?

f) Design your own double Ferris wheel. Determine the position function for rider on your wheel. What is the maximum speed experienced by your riders? Is there simple relationship between the dimensions of the Ferris wheel and the maximum heights or speeds experienced?

TASK
Double Ferris Wheel
Some amusement parks have a double Ferris wheel, which consists of two
vertically rotating wheels that are attached to each other by a bar that also
rotates. There are eight gondolas equally spaced on each wheel. Riders
experience a combination of two circular motions that provide a sensation
more thrilling than the classic single Ferris wheel. In particular, riders
experience the greatest sensation when their rate of change in height is the
greatest.
. Each of the two wheels is 6 m in
diameter and revolves every 12 s.
• The rotating bar is 9 m long. The
ends of the bar are attached to the
centres of the wheels.
• The height from the ground to
the centre of the bar is 8 m. The
bar makes a complete revolution
every 20 s.
• A rider starts seated at the
lowest position and moves
counterclockwise.
The bar starts in the vertical
position.
Consider the height of a rider who begins the ride in the lowest car.
a) Write a function f(t) that expresses the height of the rider relative to the
centre of the wheel at time t seconds after the ride starts. Write a second
function g (t) that expresses the position of the end of the bar (the centre of
the rider's wheel) relative to the ground at time t seconds.
b) Explain how the sum of these two functions gives the rider's height above
the ground after t seconds.
c) Use technology to graph the two functions and their sum for a 2-min ride.
d) What is the maximum height reached by the rider? When does this occur?
e) What is the maximum vertical speed of the rider? When does this occur?
f) Design your own double Ferris wheel. Determine the position function for
a rider on your wheel. What is the maximum speed experienced by your
riders? Is there a simple relationship between the dimensions of the Ferris
wheel and the maximum heights or speeds experienced?
Transcribed Image Text:TASK Double Ferris Wheel Some amusement parks have a double Ferris wheel, which consists of two vertically rotating wheels that are attached to each other by a bar that also rotates. There are eight gondolas equally spaced on each wheel. Riders experience a combination of two circular motions that provide a sensation more thrilling than the classic single Ferris wheel. In particular, riders experience the greatest sensation when their rate of change in height is the greatest. . Each of the two wheels is 6 m in diameter and revolves every 12 s. • The rotating bar is 9 m long. The ends of the bar are attached to the centres of the wheels. • The height from the ground to the centre of the bar is 8 m. The bar makes a complete revolution every 20 s. • A rider starts seated at the lowest position and moves counterclockwise. The bar starts in the vertical position. Consider the height of a rider who begins the ride in the lowest car. a) Write a function f(t) that expresses the height of the rider relative to the centre of the wheel at time t seconds after the ride starts. Write a second function g (t) that expresses the position of the end of the bar (the centre of the rider's wheel) relative to the ground at time t seconds. b) Explain how the sum of these two functions gives the rider's height above the ground after t seconds. c) Use technology to graph the two functions and their sum for a 2-min ride. d) What is the maximum height reached by the rider? When does this occur? e) What is the maximum vertical speed of the rider? When does this occur? f) Design your own double Ferris wheel. Determine the position function for a rider on your wheel. What is the maximum speed experienced by your riders? Is there a simple relationship between the dimensions of the Ferris wheel and the maximum heights or speeds experienced?
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