Solve using augmented matrices. 2x₁ + 2x₂ = 10 X₁ x2 = - 3 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The unique solution is = 5X₁ and X₂= and X2 = t. B. The system has infinitely many solutions. The solution is x₁ = (Simplify your answer. Type an expression using t as the variable.) O C. There is no solution.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
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Chapter6: Linear Systems
Section6.2: Guassian Elimination And Matrix Methods
Problem 78E
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### Solving Systems of Equations using Augmented Matrices

Consider the following system of linear equations:

\[
\begin{cases}
2x_1 + 2x_2 = 10 \\
x_1 - x_2 = -3
\end{cases}
\]

To find the solution using augmented matrices, follow the instructions provided in the given problem.

**Instructions:**

Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.

**Options:**

- **A.** The unique solution is \( x_1 = \boxed{} \) and \( x_2 = \boxed{} \).
- **B.** The system has infinitely many solutions. The solution is \( x_1 = \boxed{} \) and \( x_2 = t \).
  
  _(Simplify your answer. Type an expression using \( t \) as the variable.)_
  
- **C.** There is no solution.

**Explanation of options:**

- **Option A:** This option suggests that there is a unique solution for the system. If this is chosen, you need to provide the specific values of \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) that satisfy both equations.
  
- **Option B:** This option indicates that the system has infinitely many solutions. Here, \( x_2 \) can be expressed in terms of a parameter \( t \), and you need to provide the corresponding expression for \( x_1 \) in terms of \( t \).
  
- **Option C:** This option is stating that there might be no solution for this system of equations.

**Graph/Diagram Analysis:**

This particular problem does not include any graphs or diagrams but focuses on the algebraic process of solving the system of equations.

To solve the system using an augmented matrix:

1. Write the augmented matrix for the system:
   \[
   \begin{pmatrix}
   2 & 2 & | & 10 \\
   1 & -1 & | & -3
   \end{pmatrix}
   \]

2. Perform row operations to obtain the row-echelon form.

3. Determine the values of \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) or identify the nature of the solutions based on the resulting matrix.

Now, proceed to solve the system and select the appropriate option from A, B, or C based on your
Transcribed Image Text:### Solving Systems of Equations using Augmented Matrices Consider the following system of linear equations: \[ \begin{cases} 2x_1 + 2x_2 = 10 \\ x_1 - x_2 = -3 \end{cases} \] To find the solution using augmented matrices, follow the instructions provided in the given problem. **Instructions:** Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. **Options:** - **A.** The unique solution is \( x_1 = \boxed{} \) and \( x_2 = \boxed{} \). - **B.** The system has infinitely many solutions. The solution is \( x_1 = \boxed{} \) and \( x_2 = t \). _(Simplify your answer. Type an expression using \( t \) as the variable.)_ - **C.** There is no solution. **Explanation of options:** - **Option A:** This option suggests that there is a unique solution for the system. If this is chosen, you need to provide the specific values of \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) that satisfy both equations. - **Option B:** This option indicates that the system has infinitely many solutions. Here, \( x_2 \) can be expressed in terms of a parameter \( t \), and you need to provide the corresponding expression for \( x_1 \) in terms of \( t \). - **Option C:** This option is stating that there might be no solution for this system of equations. **Graph/Diagram Analysis:** This particular problem does not include any graphs or diagrams but focuses on the algebraic process of solving the system of equations. To solve the system using an augmented matrix: 1. Write the augmented matrix for the system: \[ \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 2 & | & 10 \\ 1 & -1 & | & -3 \end{pmatrix} \] 2. Perform row operations to obtain the row-echelon form. 3. Determine the values of \( x_1 \) and \( x_2 \) or identify the nature of the solutions based on the resulting matrix. Now, proceed to solve the system and select the appropriate option from A, B, or C based on your
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