Solve the systems in Exercises 11-14. 11. X2 +5x, -4 + 4x +3r, = -1 2x1 + 7x, + = 12. XT- = -3 5x2 + 4x 2x 7x + 3x = -2 2x, + X +7xy=-1

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Linear algebra 1.1 number 12 

---
**Chapter 1: Linear Equations in Linear Algebra**

### 1.1 Exercises

Solve each system in Exercises 1-4 using elementary row operations on the equations or on the augmented matrix. Follow the systematic elimination procedure described in this section.

1. \[\begin{cases} x_1 + 5x_2 = 7 \\ -2x_1 - 7x_2 = -5 \end{cases}\]

2. \[\begin{cases} 3x_1 + 6x_2 = -3 \\ 5x_1 + 7x_2 = 10 \end{cases}\]

3. Find the point \( (x_1, x_2) \) that lies on the line \( x_1 + 2x_2 = 4 \) and on the line \( x_1 - x_2 = 1 \). See the figure below.
   
   (Graph description: The graph shows two intersecting lines with equations \( x_1 + 2x_2 = 4 \) and \( x_1 - x_2 = 1 \). The x-axis is labeled \( x_1 \) and the y-axis is labeled \( x_2 \) with the intersection point representing the solution.)

4. Find the point of intersection of the lines \( x_1 + 2x_2 = -13 \) and \( -3x_1 - 2x_2 = 1 \).

Consider each matrix in Exercises 5 and 6 as the augmented matrix of a linear system. State in words the next two elementary row operations that should be performed in the process of solving the system.

5. \[
\begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1 & -4 & -3 & 0 & 7 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 6 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -5 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

6. \[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 6 & -7 & 0 & -1 \\
0 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
0 &
Transcribed Image Text:--- **Chapter 1: Linear Equations in Linear Algebra** ### 1.1 Exercises Solve each system in Exercises 1-4 using elementary row operations on the equations or on the augmented matrix. Follow the systematic elimination procedure described in this section. 1. \[\begin{cases} x_1 + 5x_2 = 7 \\ -2x_1 - 7x_2 = -5 \end{cases}\] 2. \[\begin{cases} 3x_1 + 6x_2 = -3 \\ 5x_1 + 7x_2 = 10 \end{cases}\] 3. Find the point \( (x_1, x_2) \) that lies on the line \( x_1 + 2x_2 = 4 \) and on the line \( x_1 - x_2 = 1 \). See the figure below. (Graph description: The graph shows two intersecting lines with equations \( x_1 + 2x_2 = 4 \) and \( x_1 - x_2 = 1 \). The x-axis is labeled \( x_1 \) and the y-axis is labeled \( x_2 \) with the intersection point representing the solution.) 4. Find the point of intersection of the lines \( x_1 + 2x_2 = -13 \) and \( -3x_1 - 2x_2 = 1 \). Consider each matrix in Exercises 5 and 6 as the augmented matrix of a linear system. State in words the next two elementary row operations that should be performed in the process of solving the system. 5. \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & -4 & -3 & 0 & 7 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 6 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \] 6. \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 6 & -7 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 4 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 &
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