Solve the right triangle shown in the figure. Round lengths to one decimal place and express angles to the nearest tenth of a degree. B. b = 180, c= 470 O A. A=67.5°, B= 22.5°, a = 503.3 OB. A=67.5°, B= 22.5°, a = 434.2 O C. A=21.0°, B = 69.0°, a = 434.2 O D. A= 69.0°, B= 21.0°, a = 503.3

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
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Chapter6: The Trigonometric Functions
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Problem 75RE
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### Solving Right Triangles

When solving a right triangle, knowing certain side lengths and angles will allow you to determine the missing measurements using trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem.

#### Example Problem

Consider the right triangle shown in the figure. You are tasked with solving for the unknown parts of the triangle, given that:

\[ b = 180 \]
\[ c = 470 \]

where \( b \) is one leg, \( c \) is the hypotenuse, and \( a \) is the other leg of the right triangle. The goal is to find the values of angles \( A \) and \( B \), as well as the length of side \( a \).

#### Diagram
The right triangle is labeled as follows:

- Vertices: \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) (where \( C \) is the right-angle vertex)
- Side opposite \( A \): \( a \)
- Side opposite \( B \): \( b \)
- Hypotenuse (\( AB \)): \( c \)

```
    B
    /|
 c / |
  /  | a
 /___|
A     C 
```

#### Given Data:
- \( b = 180 \)
- \( c = 470 \)

#### Options:
Evaluate the following choices and determine which one correctly solves the triangle:

A. \( A = 67.5^\circ, B = 22.5^\circ, a = 503.3 \) \
B. \( A = 67.5^\circ, B = 22.5^\circ, a = 434.2 \) \
C. \( A = 21.0^\circ, B = 69.0^\circ, a = 434.2 \) \
D. \( A = 69.0^\circ, B = 21.0^\circ, a = 503.3 \)

#### Solution Approach:

1. **Calculate angle \( A \) and \( B \)**:
   Use trigonometric relationships in a right triangle (with \( C \) being 90 degrees):
   \[
   \sin(A) = \frac{a}{c}, \quad \cos(A) = \frac{b}{c}
   \]
   \[
   \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ \quad (\angle C
Transcribed Image Text:### Solving Right Triangles When solving a right triangle, knowing certain side lengths and angles will allow you to determine the missing measurements using trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem. #### Example Problem Consider the right triangle shown in the figure. You are tasked with solving for the unknown parts of the triangle, given that: \[ b = 180 \] \[ c = 470 \] where \( b \) is one leg, \( c \) is the hypotenuse, and \( a \) is the other leg of the right triangle. The goal is to find the values of angles \( A \) and \( B \), as well as the length of side \( a \). #### Diagram The right triangle is labeled as follows: - Vertices: \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) (where \( C \) is the right-angle vertex) - Side opposite \( A \): \( a \) - Side opposite \( B \): \( b \) - Hypotenuse (\( AB \)): \( c \) ``` B /| c / | / | a /___| A C ``` #### Given Data: - \( b = 180 \) - \( c = 470 \) #### Options: Evaluate the following choices and determine which one correctly solves the triangle: A. \( A = 67.5^\circ, B = 22.5^\circ, a = 503.3 \) \ B. \( A = 67.5^\circ, B = 22.5^\circ, a = 434.2 \) \ C. \( A = 21.0^\circ, B = 69.0^\circ, a = 434.2 \) \ D. \( A = 69.0^\circ, B = 21.0^\circ, a = 503.3 \) #### Solution Approach: 1. **Calculate angle \( A \) and \( B \)**: Use trigonometric relationships in a right triangle (with \( C \) being 90 degrees): \[ \sin(A) = \frac{a}{c}, \quad \cos(A) = \frac{b}{c} \] \[ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ \quad (\angle C
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