Solve the linear programming problem. Maximize P=20x+25y Subject to 0.6x+1.2y s 960 0.03x+0.04y s 36 0.3x+0.2y s 285 X, y 2 0 What is the maximum value of P? Select th

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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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### Solving a Linear Programming Problem

Linear programming is a method to achieve the best outcome in a mathematical model whose requirements are represented by linear relationships. Here, we will solve a linear programming problem to maximize an objective function.

#### Objective:
Maximize \( P = 20x + 25y \)

#### Subject to the Constraints:
\[ 
\begin{align*}
0.6x + 1.2y & \leq 960 \\
0.03x + 0.04y & \leq 36 \\
0.3x + 0.2y & \leq 285 \\
x, y & \geq 0 
\end{align*}
\]

#### Example Problem:
Let's consider the following problem for maximizing the value of \( P \):

**Objective Function:**
\[ P = 20x + 25y \]

**Constraints:**
\[ 
\begin{align*}
0.6x + 1.2y & \leq 960 \\
0.03x + 0.04y & \leq 36 \\
0.3x + 0.2y & \leq 285 \\
x, y & \geq 0 
\end{align*}
\]

**Question:**
What is the maximum value of \( P \)?

When solving such problems, one can use graphical methods for two-variable problems or simplex methods for more complex cases. The feasible region is determined by the intersection of the half-planes defined by the inequalities. The optimal solution will be located at one of the vertices (corner points) of the feasible region.
Transcribed Image Text:### Solving a Linear Programming Problem Linear programming is a method to achieve the best outcome in a mathematical model whose requirements are represented by linear relationships. Here, we will solve a linear programming problem to maximize an objective function. #### Objective: Maximize \( P = 20x + 25y \) #### Subject to the Constraints: \[ \begin{align*} 0.6x + 1.2y & \leq 960 \\ 0.03x + 0.04y & \leq 36 \\ 0.3x + 0.2y & \leq 285 \\ x, y & \geq 0 \end{align*} \] #### Example Problem: Let's consider the following problem for maximizing the value of \( P \): **Objective Function:** \[ P = 20x + 25y \] **Constraints:** \[ \begin{align*} 0.6x + 1.2y & \leq 960 \\ 0.03x + 0.04y & \leq 36 \\ 0.3x + 0.2y & \leq 285 \\ x, y & \geq 0 \end{align*} \] **Question:** What is the maximum value of \( P \)? When solving such problems, one can use graphical methods for two-variable problems or simplex methods for more complex cases. The feasible region is determined by the intersection of the half-planes defined by the inequalities. The optimal solution will be located at one of the vertices (corner points) of the feasible region.
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