Solve the linear programming problem by sketching the region and labeling the vertices, deciding whether a solution exists, and then finding it if it does exist. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) Minimize C = 10x + 40y S2x + 5y z 20 \x 2 0, y 2 0 Subject to

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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9h

**Linear Programming Problem**

**Objective:**

Solve the linear programming problem by sketching the region, labeling the vertices, deciding whether a solution exists, and then finding it if it does exist. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.)

**Problem:**

Minimize: \( C = 10x + 40y \)

Subject to:
\[ 
\begin{align*}
2x + 5y & \geq 20 \\
x & \geq 0 \\
y & \geq 0 \\
\end{align*} 
\]

**Instructions:**

1. **Graph the Constraints**: Sketch the feasible region by plotting the lines represented by the inequalities. The feasible region is the area that satisfies all the given constraints.
   
2. **Find Vertices**: Identify and label the vertices (corner points) of the feasible region. These are points where the boundary lines intersect and could potentially minimize \( C \).

3. **Check for Solution**: Examine the feasible region to determine if it is bounded and if an optimal solution exists.

4. **Calculate Minimum Value**: If an optimal solution exists, substitute the vertices into the objective function \( C = 10x + 40y \) to find the minimum value.

5. **Determine Result**: If a solution exists, record the minimum value of \( C \). If no solution exists, input DNE (Does Not Exist).

Use this framework to approach linear programming problems systematically.
Transcribed Image Text:**Linear Programming Problem** **Objective:** Solve the linear programming problem by sketching the region, labeling the vertices, deciding whether a solution exists, and then finding it if it does exist. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) **Problem:** Minimize: \( C = 10x + 40y \) Subject to: \[ \begin{align*} 2x + 5y & \geq 20 \\ x & \geq 0 \\ y & \geq 0 \\ \end{align*} \] **Instructions:** 1. **Graph the Constraints**: Sketch the feasible region by plotting the lines represented by the inequalities. The feasible region is the area that satisfies all the given constraints. 2. **Find Vertices**: Identify and label the vertices (corner points) of the feasible region. These are points where the boundary lines intersect and could potentially minimize \( C \). 3. **Check for Solution**: Examine the feasible region to determine if it is bounded and if an optimal solution exists. 4. **Calculate Minimum Value**: If an optimal solution exists, substitute the vertices into the objective function \( C = 10x + 40y \) to find the minimum value. 5. **Determine Result**: If a solution exists, record the minimum value of \( C \). If no solution exists, input DNE (Does Not Exist). Use this framework to approach linear programming problems systematically.
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