Family of Curves
A family of curves is a group of curves that are each described by a parametrization in which one or more variables are parameters. In general, the parameters have more complexity on the assembly of the curve than an ordinary linear transformation. These families appear commonly in the solution of differential equations. When a constant of integration is added, it is normally modified algebraically until it no longer replicates a plain linear transformation. The order of a differential equation depends on how many uncertain variables appear in the corresponding curve. The order of the differential equation acquired is two if two unknown variables exist in an equation belonging to this family.
XZ Plane
In order to understand XZ plane, it's helpful to understand two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces. To plot a point on a plane, two numbers are needed, and these two numbers in the plane can be represented as an ordered pair (a,b) where a and b are real numbers and a is the horizontal coordinate and b is the vertical coordinate. This type of plane is called two-dimensional and it contains two perpendicular axes, the horizontal axis, and the vertical axis.
Euclidean Geometry
Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with flat surfaces like lines, angles, points, two-dimensional figures, etc. In Euclidean geometry, one studies the geometrical shapes that rely on different theorems and axioms. This (pure mathematics) geometry was introduced by the Greek mathematician Euclid, and that is why it is called Euclidean geometry. Euclid explained this in his book named 'elements'. Euclid's method in Euclidean geometry involves handling a small group of innately captivate axioms and incorporating many of these other propositions. The elements written by Euclid are the fundamentals for the study of geometry from a modern mathematical perspective. Elements comprise Euclidean theories, postulates, axioms, construction, and mathematical proofs of propositions.
Lines and Angles
In a two-dimensional plane, a line is simply a figure that joins two points. Usually, lines are used for presenting objects that are straight in shape and have minimal depth or width.
![### Educational Transcription:
#### Topic: Solving and Graphing Linear Equations
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**Problem Statement:**
Solve the equation for \( y \) and then graph it.
\[ 2x + 3y = 6 \]
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**Steps to Solve for \( y \):**
1. **Given Equation:**
\[ 2x + 3y = 6 \]
2. **Isolate \( y \):**
\[ 3y = 6 - 2x \]
3. **Solve for \( y \):**
\[ y = \frac{6 - 2x}{3} \]
\[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2 \]
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**Graph Explanation:**
The graph is a Cartesian coordinate system with an x-axis and a y-axis. The grid is labeled with numbers from -10 to 10 on both the x and y axes. The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants.
**Steps to Graph the Equation \( y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2 \):**
1. **Identify the y-intercept (b):** The y-intercept in the equation \( y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 2 \) is \( 2 \). This means the line crosses the y-axis at \( (0, 2) \).
2. **Determine the slope (m):** The slope is \( -\frac{2}{3} \). This means for every 3 units moved to the right (positive direction on the x-axis), the line moves 2 units down (negative direction on the y-axis).
3. **Plot the y-intercept:** Start by plotting the point \( (0, 2) \) on the graph.
4. **Apply the slope:** From \( (0, 2) \), move 3 units to the right (to \( x = 3 \)) and 2 units down (to \( y = 0 \)). Plot this second point \( (3, 0) \).
5. **Draw the line:** Connect these two points with a straight line extending the line in both directions to cover the entire grid.
**Graph Navigation Tools:**
- **Arrow Tool:** Allows you to select and move objects on the graph.
- **Point Tool:** Adds points to the graph.
- **Line Tool:** Draws straight lines between two points](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F385cce10-21a0-4a74-bcde-ffbba3890b44%2F3db6e0d3-4a39-4974-84c1-1e0687657fd2%2Fegiyquc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images
