Solve the equation 16x2+192x-1863.2=0 numerically using Qin Jiushao's procedure.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

Solve the equation 16x2+192x-1863.2=0 numerically using Qin Jiushao's procedure. 

Expert Solution
Step 1: Solution

A polynomial equation will be solved using this approach, one unknown digit at a time. Here, start by writing the coefficients of the various powers of x

x2        x1                 x016     192      -18632

Identifying how many digits the answer will have is the first task. What will it be, tens or hundreds.

A cursory examination reveals that if x = 10, 10 is excessively large because 1600 + 1920 is larger than 1863.2.
The answer is therefore less than 10. Now since 1863192 is larger than 9, you could try that number, but you generally won't because you usually need to try a smaller first digit. So try 8.

      x2        x1                 x0      16     192      -1863.28              128          2480.0        16     310           616.8

However, since 616.8is positive, 8 was a poor approximation. Try 6.

      x2        x1                 x0      16     192      -1863.26              96            1728      16      288      -135.26               96                              16      384

The equation 16y2+ 384y 135.2 = 0 must now be solved, with x = 6 + y. And y is less than 10, which is known. The initial digit of 3843 fits into the first two digits of 135.2; 13, almost four times, leading us to surmise that the following digit could be a 4. But since 384 is close to 400 and 4 only enters the number 13 three times, the following digit will likely be 3.
Attempt it now

          y2        y1                 y0           16        384       -135.23                    4.8         116.64        16        388.8     -18.563                    4.8                               16         393.6

The equation 16z2 + 393.6z+18.56 = 0 must now be solved, with y =0.3+z. As for the initial digit of 383.6, which is 4,

roughly 4 times into 18. Try 4.

             z2            z1              z0                   16           393.6        18.560.04                        0.64       15.7696               16          394.24    -2.79040.04                        0.64                                     16         394.88   

Our current response is 6.34. We may proceed in this way to obtain successive digits, or we could approximatively determine the following few digits by dividing 394.88 into 2.7904395 enters 2.7904 approximately 0.0070643 times. 6.3470643.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,