Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree, if necessary. K 6.5 M 4.4

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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**Trigonometric Angle Calculation Exercise**

**Objective: Solve for \( x \). Round to the nearest tenth of a degree, if necessary.**

The given problem presents a right triangle \( \triangle KLM \) with the following dimensions:
- The hypotenuse \( KM \) measures 6.5 units.
- The adjacent side \( LM \) measures 4.4 units.
- Angle \( x^\circ \) is located at vertex \( M \).

**Diagram Explanation:**
- The right triangle has a right angle at vertex \( L \).
- The hypotenuse \( KM \) is the longest side of the triangle.
- The adjacent side to angle \( x \) is \( LM \).
- The value of the angle \( x \) at vertex \( M \) needs to be calculated.

**Procedure to Find \( x \):**
1. Use the trigonometric function cosine, as it relates the adjacent side and the hypotenuse in a right triangle.
2. The cosine formula is: 

    \[
    \cos{x} = \frac{\text{adjacent side}}{\text{hypotenuse}}
    \]

3. Substitute the given values into the formula:

    \[
    \cos{x} = \frac{LM}{KM} = \frac{4.4}{6.5}
    \]

4. Calculate the value of \( \frac{4.4}{6.5} \):

    \[
    \cos{x} \approx 0.676923
    \]

5. Use the inverse cosine function to find \( x \):

    \[
    x = \cos^{-1}(0.676923)
    \]

6. Determine \( x \) using a calculator or appropriate software and round to the nearest tenth of a degree:

    \[
    x \approx 47.2^\circ
    \]

**Answer Field:**
\[ \text{Answer: } x = 47.2^\circ \]

Finally, students should use the provided input box to enter their calculated value and then select "Submit Answer" to verify their solution.
Transcribed Image Text:**Trigonometric Angle Calculation Exercise** **Objective: Solve for \( x \). Round to the nearest tenth of a degree, if necessary.** The given problem presents a right triangle \( \triangle KLM \) with the following dimensions: - The hypotenuse \( KM \) measures 6.5 units. - The adjacent side \( LM \) measures 4.4 units. - Angle \( x^\circ \) is located at vertex \( M \). **Diagram Explanation:** - The right triangle has a right angle at vertex \( L \). - The hypotenuse \( KM \) is the longest side of the triangle. - The adjacent side to angle \( x \) is \( LM \). - The value of the angle \( x \) at vertex \( M \) needs to be calculated. **Procedure to Find \( x \):** 1. Use the trigonometric function cosine, as it relates the adjacent side and the hypotenuse in a right triangle. 2. The cosine formula is: \[ \cos{x} = \frac{\text{adjacent side}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \] 3. Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ \cos{x} = \frac{LM}{KM} = \frac{4.4}{6.5} \] 4. Calculate the value of \( \frac{4.4}{6.5} \): \[ \cos{x} \approx 0.676923 \] 5. Use the inverse cosine function to find \( x \): \[ x = \cos^{-1}(0.676923) \] 6. Determine \( x \) using a calculator or appropriate software and round to the nearest tenth of a degree: \[ x \approx 47.2^\circ \] **Answer Field:** \[ \text{Answer: } x = 47.2^\circ \] Finally, students should use the provided input box to enter their calculated value and then select "Submit Answer" to verify their solution.
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