Solve for x. 2 19

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
ChapterP: Prerequisites
SectionP.6: The Rectangular Coordinate System And Graphs
Problem 37E: An airplane flies from Naples, Italy, in a straight line to Rome, Italy, which is 120 kilometers...
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**Solve for x.**

This image consists of a circle with two intersecting chords. One of the chords is extended outside the circle and is divided into segments of lengths 3 and 2. The portion of the chord inside the circle is labeled \( x \). The other chord inside the circle is labeled with a length of 19.

Graph Explanation:
1. **Circle:** The image contains a circle with two intersecting chords.
2. **Chords:**
   - The first chord extends outside the circle and is segmented into two parts:
     - One part outside is labeled as 3.
     - The adjacent part outside is labeled as 2.
   - The section of this chord inside the circle is labeled as \( x \).
   - The second chord that runs only inside the circle is labeled as 19.

By the Power of a Point theorem (also known as the Secant-Secant Theorem or the Intersecting Secants Theorem), the following relationship holds true for the intersecting chords:

\[
\text{(external segment)} \times (\text{whole length of chord}) = (\text{length of internal segment}) \times (\text{length of the other internal segment})
\]

In this case, the equation can be set up as:

\[
(3 + 2) \times 3 = 19 \times x
\]

Simplifying this equation:

\[
5 \times 3 = 19x
\]

\[
15 = 19x
\]

\[
x = \frac{15}{19}
\]

Therefore, the value of \( x \) is \(\frac{15}{19}\).
Transcribed Image Text:**Solve for x.** This image consists of a circle with two intersecting chords. One of the chords is extended outside the circle and is divided into segments of lengths 3 and 2. The portion of the chord inside the circle is labeled \( x \). The other chord inside the circle is labeled with a length of 19. Graph Explanation: 1. **Circle:** The image contains a circle with two intersecting chords. 2. **Chords:** - The first chord extends outside the circle and is segmented into two parts: - One part outside is labeled as 3. - The adjacent part outside is labeled as 2. - The section of this chord inside the circle is labeled as \( x \). - The second chord that runs only inside the circle is labeled as 19. By the Power of a Point theorem (also known as the Secant-Secant Theorem or the Intersecting Secants Theorem), the following relationship holds true for the intersecting chords: \[ \text{(external segment)} \times (\text{whole length of chord}) = (\text{length of internal segment}) \times (\text{length of the other internal segment}) \] In this case, the equation can be set up as: \[ (3 + 2) \times 3 = 19 \times x \] Simplifying this equation: \[ 5 \times 3 = 19x \] \[ 15 = 19x \] \[ x = \frac{15}{19} \] Therefore, the value of \( x \) is \(\frac{15}{19}\).
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