Solve for x, y, and z. 2x + 2 16 (6 - y) -y 4 y z 3y -4z 20 16 X = = Z

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Certainly! Below is a transcription of the image content suitable for an educational website:

---

**Solve for \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \).**

\[ 
4 \begin{bmatrix} x & y \\ y & z \end{bmatrix} + 2 \begin{bmatrix} 2x & -y \\ 3y & -4z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 16 & (6 - y) \\ 20 & 16 \end{bmatrix} 
\]

**Calculate:**

\[ x = \_\_\_\_ \]

\[ y = \_\_\_\_ \]

\[ z = \_\_\_\_ \]

---

**Explanation of the Equation:**

1. The problem is a system of matrix equations. It involves finding the variables \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) that satisfy the given equality.

2. The equation consists of three matrices:
   - The first matrix is multiplied by the scalar 4:
     \[
     \begin{bmatrix} x & y \\ y & z \end{bmatrix}
     \]

   - The second matrix is multiplied by the scalar 2:
     \[
     \begin{bmatrix} 2x & -y \\ 3y & -4z \end{bmatrix}
     \]

   - The resulting matrix from these operations should equal the third matrix:
     \[
     \begin{bmatrix} 16 & (6 - y) \\ 20 & 16 \end{bmatrix}
     \]

3. To solve this system, set up equations by comparing corresponding elements from the left and right matrices after performing matrix addition and scalar multiplication on the left-hand side expressions. Lookup each element and equate them individually to solve for \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \).

Solve each element in the matrix equation separately to find the values of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \).
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Below is a transcription of the image content suitable for an educational website: --- **Solve for \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \).** \[ 4 \begin{bmatrix} x & y \\ y & z \end{bmatrix} + 2 \begin{bmatrix} 2x & -y \\ 3y & -4z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 16 & (6 - y) \\ 20 & 16 \end{bmatrix} \] **Calculate:** \[ x = \_\_\_\_ \] \[ y = \_\_\_\_ \] \[ z = \_\_\_\_ \] --- **Explanation of the Equation:** 1. The problem is a system of matrix equations. It involves finding the variables \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \) that satisfy the given equality. 2. The equation consists of three matrices: - The first matrix is multiplied by the scalar 4: \[ \begin{bmatrix} x & y \\ y & z \end{bmatrix} \] - The second matrix is multiplied by the scalar 2: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2x & -y \\ 3y & -4z \end{bmatrix} \] - The resulting matrix from these operations should equal the third matrix: \[ \begin{bmatrix} 16 & (6 - y) \\ 20 & 16 \end{bmatrix} \] 3. To solve this system, set up equations by comparing corresponding elements from the left and right matrices after performing matrix addition and scalar multiplication on the left-hand side expressions. Lookup each element and equate them individually to solve for \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \). Solve each element in the matrix equation separately to find the values of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \).
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