Solve for the Present Value.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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4000
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
ARITHMETICI
$0.00
Solve for the Present Value.
• N = Years
$1,500
i= 2.3%
52,000
$3,000
$2,500
ill
4
Senesi Series2
5
$3,500
6
Transcribed Image Text:4000 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 ARITHMETICI $0.00 Solve for the Present Value. • N = Years $1,500 i= 2.3% 52,000 $3,000 $2,500 ill 4 Senesi Series2 5 $3,500 6
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction

We can determine the PV of the cash stream using the formula below:

P V space equals space sum from blank to blank of fraction numerator C F subscript n over denominator left parenthesis 1 plus r right parenthesis to the power of n end fraction

In the formula above CFn = Cash flow at year n
r = annual interest rate =2.3%
n = year in which cash flow occured

Alternatively we can determine the PV of cash flow using the PV of arthimetic annuity formula as below:

table row cell P V thin space end cell equals cell space P M T space cross times a n space plus space Q cross times fraction numerator a n minus n v to the power of n over denominator i end fraction end cell row cell a n space end cell equals cell space fraction numerator 1 minus left parenthesis 1 plus r right parenthesis to the power of negative n end exponent over denominator r end fraction end cell row blank equals cell space fraction numerator 1 minus 1.023 to the power of negative 5 end exponent over denominator 0.023 end fraction end cell row blank equals cell space 4.67269727 end cell row cell n v to the power of n space end cell equals cell space 5 cross times open square brackets fraction numerator 1 over denominator 1 plus 0.023 end fraction close square brackets to the power of 5 end cell row blank equals cell space 5 cross times 0.89252796 end cell row blank equals cell space 4.46263981 end cell end table

In the formula above PMT = first payment in year 2 = 1500
q = arthmetic increase = $500
n = number of payments = 5 

The formula above determines the PV of cash inflows at year 1. We need to discount this again by 1 year by dividing the value by (1+r)

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