Solve for the measure of the missing angle. (3x + 12)° 90⁰ 70° (4x-10) (3x-2)° Missing Angle

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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**Problem:**

Solve for the measure of the missing angle.

**Diagram Analysis:**

The given diagram is a four-sided polygon with the following angle measures:

- The bottom left angle is a right angle (90°).
- The bottom right angle is 70°.
- The top left angle is expressed as \((3x + 12)°\).
- The top right angle is expressed as \((4x - 10)°\).
- The angle adjacent to the bottom right angle on the right side is expressed as \((3x - 2)°\).

**Solution Outline:**

To find the measure of the missing angle, follow these steps:

1. Recognize that the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360°.
2. Set up an equation that represents the sum of the given angles equaling 360°.
3. Solve for \(x\).
4. Substitute the value of \(x\) back into the expressions for the angles to find their measures.
5. Calculate the missing angle.

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. The sum of all angles in a quadrilateral is:
   
   \[
   90° + 70° + (3x + 12)° + (4x - 10)° = 360°
   \]

2. Simplify and solve for \(x\):

   \[
   90 + 70 + 3x + 12 + 4x - 10 = 360
   \]
   \[
   162 + 7x = 360
   \]
   \[
   7x = 360 - 162
   \]
   \[
   7x = 198
   \]
   \[
   x = 28.29
   \]

3. Substitute \(x = 28.29\) back into each angle expression:

   \[
   (3x + 12)° = 3(28.29) + 12 = 84.87 + 12 = 96.87°
   \]

   \[
   (4x - 10)° = 4(28.29) - 10 = 113.16 - 10 = 103.16°
   \]

   Therefore, the measure of the missing angle will be the remaining angle required to make the sum of all angles 360 degrees.

4.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** Solve for the measure of the missing angle. **Diagram Analysis:** The given diagram is a four-sided polygon with the following angle measures: - The bottom left angle is a right angle (90°). - The bottom right angle is 70°. - The top left angle is expressed as \((3x + 12)°\). - The top right angle is expressed as \((4x - 10)°\). - The angle adjacent to the bottom right angle on the right side is expressed as \((3x - 2)°\). **Solution Outline:** To find the measure of the missing angle, follow these steps: 1. Recognize that the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360°. 2. Set up an equation that represents the sum of the given angles equaling 360°. 3. Solve for \(x\). 4. Substitute the value of \(x\) back into the expressions for the angles to find their measures. 5. Calculate the missing angle. **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. The sum of all angles in a quadrilateral is: \[ 90° + 70° + (3x + 12)° + (4x - 10)° = 360° \] 2. Simplify and solve for \(x\): \[ 90 + 70 + 3x + 12 + 4x - 10 = 360 \] \[ 162 + 7x = 360 \] \[ 7x = 360 - 162 \] \[ 7x = 198 \] \[ x = 28.29 \] 3. Substitute \(x = 28.29\) back into each angle expression: \[ (3x + 12)° = 3(28.29) + 12 = 84.87 + 12 = 96.87° \] \[ (4x - 10)° = 4(28.29) - 10 = 113.16 - 10 = 103.16° \] Therefore, the measure of the missing angle will be the remaining angle required to make the sum of all angles 360 degrees. 4.
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