Solve for æ in the following right triangle. 18 9/3 x =

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Problem Statement:**

Solve for \( x \) in the following right triangle.

**Description of the Diagram:**

The image shows a right triangle with:

- Hypotenuse labeled as 18
- One leg labeled as \( x \)
- The other leg labeled as \( 9\sqrt{3} \)

The right angle is indicated between the legs of the triangle.

**Solution:**

Use the Pythagorean theorem, which states:

\[
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
\]

where \( c \) is the hypotenuse, and \( a \) and \( b \) are the other two sides.

Given:
- \( c = 18 \)
- One leg \( a = x \)
- The other leg \( b = 9\sqrt{3} \)

Substitute the values into the theorem:

\[
x^2 + (9\sqrt{3})^2 = 18^2
\]

Simplify:

\[
x^2 + 81 \times 3 = 324
\]

\[
x^2 + 243 = 324
\]

\[
x^2 = 324 - 243
\]

\[
x^2 = 81
\]

\[
x = \sqrt{81}
\]

\[
x = 9
\]

**Final Answer:**

\( x = 9 \)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Solve for \( x \) in the following right triangle. **Description of the Diagram:** The image shows a right triangle with: - Hypotenuse labeled as 18 - One leg labeled as \( x \) - The other leg labeled as \( 9\sqrt{3} \) The right angle is indicated between the legs of the triangle. **Solution:** Use the Pythagorean theorem, which states: \[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \] where \( c \) is the hypotenuse, and \( a \) and \( b \) are the other two sides. Given: - \( c = 18 \) - One leg \( a = x \) - The other leg \( b = 9\sqrt{3} \) Substitute the values into the theorem: \[ x^2 + (9\sqrt{3})^2 = 18^2 \] Simplify: \[ x^2 + 81 \times 3 = 324 \] \[ x^2 + 243 = 324 \] \[ x^2 = 324 - 243 \] \[ x^2 = 81 \] \[ x = \sqrt{81} \] \[ x = 9 \] **Final Answer:** \( x = 9 \)
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