solution conductivity (MS) NaCl 6594 CaCl2 13188 AlCl3 16311 Group B: solution conductivity (MS) HCl 21809 Hc2H3O2 639 H3PO4 8805 For H3PO4, does the subscript "3" of hydrogen in this formula seem to result in additional ions in solution as it did for AlCl3in Group A? Explain.
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
Group A:
solution conductivity (MS)
NaCl 6594
CaCl2 13188
AlCl3 16311
Group B:
solution conductivity (MS)
HCl 21809
Hc2H3O2 639
H3PO4 8805
For H3PO4, does the subscript "3" of hydrogen in this formula seem to result in additional ions in
solution as it did for AlCl3in Group A? Explain.
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