SOLUBIITY CURVES KI 140 130 120 100 NONO 90 KNO HCI, 70 NH CI NH3 60 KCI 50 40 NaCi 30 KCIO 20 SO2 O 1O 2 O 30 40 50 do 7o 80 90 100 TEMPERATURE 1. What mass of solute will dissolve in 100 g of water at the following temperatures? a. KNO3 at 70°C b. NaCl at 100°C c. NH.Cl at 90°C d. Which of these 3 substances is most soluble in water at 15°C? GRAMS OF SOLUTE/ 1O0g MO

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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SOLUBILITY CURVES
KI
140
130
120
110
100
NONO
90
KNO
HCI
NH3
70
NH CI
60
KCI
50
40
NaCi-
30
KCIO3
20
O 1O 20 30 40 50 do 7O 80
9o 100
TEMPERATURE C
1. What mass of solute will dissolve in 100 g of water at the following temperatures?
a. KNO3 at 70°C
b. NaCl at 100°C
c. NH&Cl at 90°C
d. Which of these 3 substances is most soluble in water at 15°C?
%3D
GRAMS OF SOLUTE/IO0g MO
Transcribed Image Text:SOLUBILITY CURVES KI 140 130 120 110 100 NONO 90 KNO HCI NH3 70 NH CI 60 KCI 50 40 NaCi- 30 KCIO3 20 O 1O 20 30 40 50 do 7O 80 9o 100 TEMPERATURE C 1. What mass of solute will dissolve in 100 g of water at the following temperatures? a. KNO3 at 70°C b. NaCl at 100°C c. NH&Cl at 90°C d. Which of these 3 substances is most soluble in water at 15°C? %3D GRAMS OF SOLUTE/IO0g MO
The following solutes are mixed with 100 g of water. Describe each as either saturated, unsaturated, or
supersaturated.
a. 50 g of KCIO3 at 90°C
b. 30 g of NH3 at 30°C
c. 80 g of NHẠCI at 80°C
d. 40 g of NaCl at 50°C
e. 80g of KNO3 at 60°C
3. At what temperature are the following solutes equally soluble in 100 g of water?
a. NANO3 and KNO3
b. NHẠC1 and HCl
c. NH3 and KNO3
d. KCIO3 and NaCl
e. SO2 and KCIO3
4. 45 grams of NaNO3 are dissolved in 100 g of water at 40°C. How many more grams of sodium nitrate
must dissolve to make the solution saturated?
5.
70 grams of KNO3 are dissolved in 100 g of water at 50°C. The solution is heated to 70°C. How many
more grams of potassium nitrate must be added to make the solution saturated?
6.
How many grams of NaCl can dissolve in 400 g of water at 70°C?
7.
How many grams of NH4CI can dissolve in 300 g of water at 70°C?
How many grams of NaNO3 can dissolve in 500 g of water at 40°C?
Look at the solubility curve for KNO3. As temperature increases, solubility
8.
9.
10. Would you expect KNO3 to be a solid or a gas?
11. Which three solutes show a decrease in solubility when temperature increases?
12. Would you expect the 3 solutes from question #11 to be solids, liquids, or gases?
Transcribed Image Text:The following solutes are mixed with 100 g of water. Describe each as either saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated. a. 50 g of KCIO3 at 90°C b. 30 g of NH3 at 30°C c. 80 g of NHẠCI at 80°C d. 40 g of NaCl at 50°C e. 80g of KNO3 at 60°C 3. At what temperature are the following solutes equally soluble in 100 g of water? a. NANO3 and KNO3 b. NHẠC1 and HCl c. NH3 and KNO3 d. KCIO3 and NaCl e. SO2 and KCIO3 4. 45 grams of NaNO3 are dissolved in 100 g of water at 40°C. How many more grams of sodium nitrate must dissolve to make the solution saturated? 5. 70 grams of KNO3 are dissolved in 100 g of water at 50°C. The solution is heated to 70°C. How many more grams of potassium nitrate must be added to make the solution saturated? 6. How many grams of NaCl can dissolve in 400 g of water at 70°C? 7. How many grams of NH4CI can dissolve in 300 g of water at 70°C? How many grams of NaNO3 can dissolve in 500 g of water at 40°C? Look at the solubility curve for KNO3. As temperature increases, solubility 8. 9. 10. Would you expect KNO3 to be a solid or a gas? 11. Which three solutes show a decrease in solubility when temperature increases? 12. Would you expect the 3 solutes from question #11 to be solids, liquids, or gases?
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