Solomon Manufacturing Company was started on January 1, Year 1, when it acquired $89,000 cash by issuing common stock. Solomon immediately purchased office furniture and manufacturing equipment costing $9,800 and $26,300, respectively. The office furniture had an eight-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The manufacturing equipment had a $3,500 salvage value and an expected useful life of three years. The company paid $11,400 for salaries of administrative personnel and $15,200 for wages to production personnel. Finally, the company paid $11,170 for raw materials that were used to make inventory. All inventory was started and completed during the year. Solomon completed production on 4,300 units of product and sold 3,310 units at a price of $15 each in Year 1. (Assume that all transactions are cash transactions and that product costs are computed in accordance with GAAP.) Required a. Determine the total product cost and the average cost per unit of the inventory produced in Year 1. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.) b. Determine the amount of cost of goods sold that would appear on the Year 1 income statement. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c. Determine the amount of the ending inventory balance that would appear on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d. Determine the amount of net income that would appear on the Year 1 income statement. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) e. Determine the amount of retained earnings that would appear on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) f. Determine the amount of total assets that would appear on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Solomon Manufacturing Company Case Study**

**Overview:**

Solomon Manufacturing Company was launched on January 1, Year 1, by issuing common stock worth $89,000. The company quickly invested in office furniture and manufacturing equipment, with respective costs of $9,800 and $36,500. The equipment is expected to last eight years and has a salvage value of $2,500. Administrative wages amounted to $11,400, while $15,200 was allocated to wages for production staff. Additionally, raw materials costing $11,170 were purchased. Production for the year totaled 4,300 units, with 3,310 units sold at $15 each. All figures align with GAAP principles.

**Required Calculations:**

1. **Total Product Cost and Average Cost Per Unit:**
   - Calculate the total product cost and average cost per unit of inventory for Year 1.
   - Round the "Average cost per unit" to two decimal places.

2. **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):**
   - Determine the COGS for the Year 1 income statement.
   - Avoid rounding intermediate calculations.

3. **Ending Inventory:**
   - Calculate the ending inventory balance for the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet.
   - Avoid rounding intermediate calculations.

4. **Net Income:**
   - Calculate the net income for the Year 1 income statement.
   - Round the answer to the nearest dollar amount.

5. **Retained Earnings:**
   - Determine the retained earnings for the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet.
   - Round the answer to the nearest dollar amount.

6. **Total Assets:**
   - Calculate total assets for the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet.
   - Round the answer to the nearest dollar amount.

**Table for Data Entry:**

The following entries need to be calculated and recorded:

- Total product cost
- Average cost per unit
- Ending inventory
- Net income
- Retained earnings
- Total assets

These financial calculations provide a comprehensive financial overview and assist in strategic decision-making for Solomon Manufacturing Company.
Transcribed Image Text:**Solomon Manufacturing Company Case Study** **Overview:** Solomon Manufacturing Company was launched on January 1, Year 1, by issuing common stock worth $89,000. The company quickly invested in office furniture and manufacturing equipment, with respective costs of $9,800 and $36,500. The equipment is expected to last eight years and has a salvage value of $2,500. Administrative wages amounted to $11,400, while $15,200 was allocated to wages for production staff. Additionally, raw materials costing $11,170 were purchased. Production for the year totaled 4,300 units, with 3,310 units sold at $15 each. All figures align with GAAP principles. **Required Calculations:** 1. **Total Product Cost and Average Cost Per Unit:** - Calculate the total product cost and average cost per unit of inventory for Year 1. - Round the "Average cost per unit" to two decimal places. 2. **Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):** - Determine the COGS for the Year 1 income statement. - Avoid rounding intermediate calculations. 3. **Ending Inventory:** - Calculate the ending inventory balance for the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet. - Avoid rounding intermediate calculations. 4. **Net Income:** - Calculate the net income for the Year 1 income statement. - Round the answer to the nearest dollar amount. 5. **Retained Earnings:** - Determine the retained earnings for the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet. - Round the answer to the nearest dollar amount. 6. **Total Assets:** - Calculate total assets for the December 31, Year 1 balance sheet. - Round the answer to the nearest dollar amount. **Table for Data Entry:** The following entries need to be calculated and recorded: - Total product cost - Average cost per unit - Ending inventory - Net income - Retained earnings - Total assets These financial calculations provide a comprehensive financial overview and assist in strategic decision-making for Solomon Manufacturing Company.
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