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Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous tin(IV) nitrate to produce solid tin metal and aqueous aluminum nitrate. What is the coefficient on solid aluminum in the balanced chemical reaction? O 1 O 2 O 4

Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous tin(IV) nitrate to produce solid tin metal and aqueous aluminum nitrate. What is the coefficient on solid aluminum in the balanced chemical reaction? O 1 O 2 O 4

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous tin(IV) nitrate to produce solid tin metal and aqueous aluminum nitrate. What is the coefficient on solid aluminum in the balanced chemical reaction? Options: - ○ 1 - ○ 2 - ○ 3 - ○ 4 **Explanation:** In this chemical reaction, aluminum (Al) reacts with tin(IV) nitrate (Sn(NO₃)₄) to yield tin (Sn) and aluminum nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃). To find the coefficient of solid aluminum in the balanced chemical equation, follow these steps: 1. Write the unbalanced equation: \[ \text{Al} + \text{Sn(NO}_3\text{)}_4 \rightarrow \text{Sn} + \text{Al(NO}_3\text{)}_3 \] 2. Balance the equation by adjusting coefficients to ensure the same number of each type of atom on both sides: - Aluminum: \(4 \text{Al} \) - Tin: \(3 \text{Sn} \) - Nitrate groups adjust to balance aluminum nitrate (cross balance with tin nitrate). 3. The balanced equation is: \[ 4\text{Al} + 3\text{Sn(NO}_3\text{)}_4 \rightarrow 3\text{Sn} + 4\text{Al(NO}_3\text{)}_3 \] Thus, the coefficient on solid aluminum is **4**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous tin(IV) nitrate to produce solid tin metal and aqueous aluminum nitrate. What is the coefficient on solid aluminum in the balanced chemical reaction? Options: - ○ 1 - ○ 2 - ○ 3 - ○ 4 **Explanation:** In this chemical reaction, aluminum (Al) reacts with tin(IV) nitrate (Sn(NO₃)₄) to yield tin (Sn) and aluminum nitrate (Al(NO₃)₃). To find the coefficient of solid aluminum in the balanced chemical equation, follow these steps: 1. Write the unbalanced equation: \[ \text{Al} + \text{Sn(NO}_3\text{)}_4 \rightarrow \text{Sn} + \text{Al(NO}_3\text{)}_3 \] 2. Balance the equation by adjusting coefficients to ensure the same number of each type of atom on both sides: - Aluminum: \(4 \text{Al} \) - Tin: \(3 \text{Sn} \) - Nitrate groups adjust to balance aluminum nitrate (cross balance with tin nitrate). 3. The balanced equation is: \[ 4\text{Al} + 3\text{Sn(NO}_3\text{)}_4 \rightarrow 3\text{Sn} + 4\text{Al(NO}_3\text{)}_3 \] Thus, the coefficient on solid aluminum is **4**.
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