Soft Feathers, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhourse that sells for PhP1,000 per unit. Variable costs are PhP400 per unit, and fixed costs total PhP9,000,000 per year. Required: Answer the following questions: What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales amount. 3. Due to an increaes in demand, the company estimates that sales will increase by PhP3,750,000 during the next year. By how much should net operating income increase (or net loss decrease) assuming fixed costs do not change? 4. Assume that the operating results for last year were: Sales 20,000,000 8,000,000 Variable expenses Contribution margin 12,000,000 Fixed expenses 9,000,000 Net operating income 3,000,000 The president expects sales to increase by 20% next year. By what percentage and peso amount should net operating income increase? 5. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 18,000 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a PhP1,500,000 increase in advertising, would cause annual sales in units to increase one-third.

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Please answer sub-parts 5-6, and provide solutions thanks

Soft Feathers, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhourse that sells for PhP1,000
per unit. Variable costs are PhP400 per unit, and fixed costs total PhP9,000,000 per year.
Required:
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the product's CM ratio?
2.
Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales amount.
3.
Due to an increaes in demand, the company estimates that sales will increase by
PhP3,750,000 during the next year. By how much should net operating income
increase (or net loss decrease) assuming fixed costs do not change?
4.
Assume that the operating results for last year were:
Sales
20,000,000
8,000,000
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
12,000,000
9,000,000
Fixed expenses
Net operating income
3,000,000
The president expects sales to increase by 20% next year. By what percentage and
peso amount should net operating income increase?
5. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 18,000 units last year. The sales
manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a
PhP1,500,000 increase in advertising, would cause annual sales in units to increase
one-third.
Prepare two (2) contribution format income statements showing:
a.
the results of last year's operations, and
b.
the results of operaitons if these changes are made.
Would you recommend that the company do as the sales manager suggests?
6.
Refer to the original data. Assume again that the company sold 18,000 units last year.
The president does not want to change the selling price. Instead, he wants to increase the
sales commission by PhP50.00 per unit. He thinks that this move, combined with some
increase in advertising would increase annual sales by 25%.
By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged? Do not
prepare an income statement, use the incremental analysis approach.
55522 22
Transcribed Image Text:Soft Feathers, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhourse that sells for PhP1,000 per unit. Variable costs are PhP400 per unit, and fixed costs total PhP9,000,000 per year. Required: Answer the following questions: 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in sales amount. 3. Due to an increaes in demand, the company estimates that sales will increase by PhP3,750,000 during the next year. By how much should net operating income increase (or net loss decrease) assuming fixed costs do not change? 4. Assume that the operating results for last year were: Sales 20,000,000 8,000,000 Variable expenses Contribution margin 12,000,000 9,000,000 Fixed expenses Net operating income 3,000,000 The president expects sales to increase by 20% next year. By what percentage and peso amount should net operating income increase? 5. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 18,000 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a PhP1,500,000 increase in advertising, would cause annual sales in units to increase one-third. Prepare two (2) contribution format income statements showing: a. the results of last year's operations, and b. the results of operaitons if these changes are made. Would you recommend that the company do as the sales manager suggests? 6. Refer to the original data. Assume again that the company sold 18,000 units last year. The president does not want to change the selling price. Instead, he wants to increase the sales commission by PhP50.00 per unit. He thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising would increase annual sales by 25%. By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged? Do not prepare an income statement, use the incremental analysis approach. 55522 22
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