1. (a) Sodium acetate, CH3COONa was hydrolysed in water, HzO. Show thereaction equations involved. What is the effect of the salt on the pH of thissolution?Natrium asetat, CH,COONa telah dihidrolisis dalam air, H,0.Tunjukkanpersamaan tindak balas yang terlibat. Apakah kesan garam pada pH larutanini?

Hydrolysis of reaction of salt of the weak acid with strong acid can be written as, A- (aq) + H2O…

Answered: Sodium acetate, CH3COONA was hydrolysed…

Sodium acetate, CH3COONA was hydrolysed in water, HzO. Show the reaction equations involved. What is the effect of the salt on the pH of this solution?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter15: Acid-base Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8ALQ: You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add some of the salt NaA to it. What are the major...

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You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add some of the salt NaA to it. What are the major species in the solution? What do you need to know to calculate the pH of the solution, and how would you use this information? How does the pH of the solution of just the HA compare with that of the final mixture? Explain.
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Sketch a titration curve for the titration of potassium hydroxide with HCl, both 0.100 M. Identify three regions in which a particular chemical species or system dominates the acid-base equilibria.
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A solution has a pH of 4.5. What would be the color of the solution if each of the following indicators were added? (See Fig. 14-8.) a. methyl orange b. alizarin c. bromcresol green d. phenolphthalein
A friend asks the following: Consider a buffered solution made up of the weak acid HA and its salt NaA. If a strong base like NaOH is added, the HA reacts with the OH to form A. Thus the amount of acid (HA) is decreased, and the amount of base (A) is increased. Analogously, adding HCI to the buffered solution forms more of the acid (HA) by reacting with the base (A). Thus how can we claim that a buffered solution resists changes in the pH of the solution? How would you explain buffering to this friend?
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In dilute aqueous solution HF acts as a weak acid. However, pure liquid HF (boiling point = 19.5 C) is a strong acid. In liquid HF, HNO3 acts like a base and accepts protons. The acidity of liquid HF can be increased by adding one of several inorganic fluorides that ale Lewis acids and accept F- ion (for example, BF3 or SbF5]. Write balanced chemical equations for the reaction of pure HNO3 with pure HF and of pure HF with BF3.
A solution of acetic acid CH3COOH, on a laboratory shelf was of undetermined concentration. If the pH of the solution was found to be 2.68, what was the initial concentration of the acid? Ka=1.7x10-5 Ethanolamine, HOC2H4NH2, is a viscous liquid with an ammonia-like odour used to remove hydrogen sulphide from natural gas. A 0.15 mol dm-3 aqueous solution of ethanolamine has a pH of 11.34. What is kb for ethanolamine? What is the concentration of hydroxide ion in a 0.060 mol dm-3 aqueous solution of methylamine, CH3NH2? What is the pH? Kb=4.4x10-4
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