Social scientists use a variety of paradigms to organize how they understand and inquire into social life? What are they?
Social scientists use a variety of paradigms to organize how they understand and inquire into social life? What are they?
Sociology is the discipline that evaluates the human behaviour and roles of social institutions of society. Sociology is an essential phenomenon in society as it helps to realise human relationships and their essence. Sociology simplifies the study of the critical factors that are prevalent in society. It broadens the individual’s perception of humanity to an individual. It is addressed as social science as it applies scientific methods to analyse an organisation.
A sociological paradigm can be defined as a description of human behaviour and society. It is a description of the social interaction of individuals in society. It analyses the point of views of the sociologists that circumscribes multiple sociological theories. The different paradigms in sociology are-
- Positivism- Under this, sociologists aspire to abandon biasness and evaluate empirical, objective and scientific truth.
- Critical Paradigm- the critical Paradigm emphasises inequality, social change and Power. The sociologists here address that social science can never be truly free.
- Social constructionism- In social constructionism, the description of the truth may vary. It is socially constructed and also ever-changing.
Postmodernism- Postmodernism is a socially constructed reality consisting of crucial features like Globalisation, media, consumer society, cultural hybridity and diversity, and A world in Fragments. Postmodern society influences many areas of social life at micro and macro levels.
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