SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol for transferring mail between hosts over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). A TCP connection is set up between a user agent and a server program. The server listens on TCP port 25 for incoming connection requests. The user end of the connection is on a TCP port number above 1023. Suppose you wish to build a packet filter rule set allowing inbound and outbound SMTP traffic. You generate the following rule set: Rule Direction Src Addr Dest Addr Protocol Dest Port Action A In External Internal TCP 25 Permit B Out Internal External TCP > 1023 Permit C Out Internal External TCP 25 Permit D In External Internal TCP > 1023 Permit E Either Any Any Any Any Deny Describe the effect of each rule.

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Network Protocols

A network protocol is a set of rules that govern how data is exchanged between the devices in a network. Network protocols enable communication between devices that are located in different parts of the world. Consequently, they are critical in today's digital communications.