Smoky Mountain Corporation makes two types of hiking boots-Xtreme and Pathfinder. Data concerning these two product lines appear below: Selling price per unit Direct materials per unit Direct labor per unit Direct labor-hours per unit Estimated annual production and sales Estimated total manufacturing overhead Estimated total direct labor-hours Xtreme $ 115.00 $65.40 $ 16.00 1.6 DLHS 32,000 units Activities and (Activity Measures) Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours) Pathfinder $85.00 $ 53.00 $ 10.00 The company has a traditional costing system that applies manufacturing overhead to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below: 1.0 DLH 60,000 units $ 1,779,200 111,200 DLHS Required: 1. Compute the product margins for Xtreme and Pathfinder under the company's traditional costing system. 2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idl capacity costs): Estimated Overhead Cost $ 556,000 770,000 400,000 53,200 $ 1,779,200 Expected Activity Xtreme Pathfinder 51,200 430 60,000 340 1 1 ΝΑ NA Batch setups (setups) Product sustaining (number of products) Other Total manufacturing overhead cost Compute the product margins for Xtreme and Pathfinder under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. Total 111, 200 770 2 ΝΑ
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Under activity based costing method, the cost is allocated to each activity based on its consumption.
Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a method of assigning costs to products and services based on the resources that they consume which helps to understand the true costs associated with the product.
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