Smith has arranged for a mortgage loan of $200,000. The annual rate on the loan is 12%. The bank requires Mr. Smith to make payments of $4,212.90 at the end of every month. How many payments will Mr. Smith have to make?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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  1. Smith has arranged for a mortgage loan of $200,000. The annual rate on the loan is 12%. The bank requires Mr. Smith to make payments of $4,212.90 at the end of every month. How many payments will Mr. Smith have to make?
  2. You have decided to buy a car, the price of the car is $18,000. The car dealer presents you with two choices:
  • Purchase the car for cash and receive $2000 instant cash rebate – your out of pocket expense is $16,000 today.
  • Purchase the car for $18,000 with zero percent interest 36-month loan with monthly payments.

            The market interest rate is 4%. Which of the option above is cheaper? How much do you save?

 

### Future and Present Value

1. **Future Value (FV) of a Lump Sum**
   \[
   FV = C(1 + r)^T
   \]

2. **Present Value (PV) of a Lump Sum**
   \[
   PV = \frac{D}{(1 + r)^T}
   \]

3. **Future Value in terms of Present Value**
   \[
   FV = PV(1 + r)^T
   \]

4. **Rate of Return (r) Calculation**
   \[
   r = \left(\frac{FV}{PV}\right)^{\frac{1}{T}} - 1
   \]

5. **Time Period (T) Calculation**
   \[
   T = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{FV}{PV}\right)}{\ln(1 + r)}
   \]

### Annuity

1. **Present Value (PV) of an Annuity**
   \[
   PV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^T}\right]
   \]

2. **Payment (pmt) Calculation**
   \[
   pmt = \frac{PV \cdot r}{\left[1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^T}\right]}
   \]

3. **Time Period (T) for Annuity**
   \[
   T = \frac{\ln(pmt) - \ln(pmt - PV \cdot r)}{\ln(1 + r)}
   \]

4. **Future Value (FV) of an Annuity**
   \[
   FV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[(1 + r)^T - 1\right]
   \]

### Annuity Due

5. **Present Value (PV) of an Annuity Due**
   \[
   PV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^T}\right] (1 + r)
   \]

6. **Future Value (FV) of an Annuity Due**
   \[
   FV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[(1 + r)^T - 1\right](1 + r)
   \]

### EAR & APR

1. **Effective Annual
Transcribed Image Text:### Future and Present Value 1. **Future Value (FV) of a Lump Sum** \[ FV = C(1 + r)^T \] 2. **Present Value (PV) of a Lump Sum** \[ PV = \frac{D}{(1 + r)^T} \] 3. **Future Value in terms of Present Value** \[ FV = PV(1 + r)^T \] 4. **Rate of Return (r) Calculation** \[ r = \left(\frac{FV}{PV}\right)^{\frac{1}{T}} - 1 \] 5. **Time Period (T) Calculation** \[ T = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{FV}{PV}\right)}{\ln(1 + r)} \] ### Annuity 1. **Present Value (PV) of an Annuity** \[ PV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^T}\right] \] 2. **Payment (pmt) Calculation** \[ pmt = \frac{PV \cdot r}{\left[1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^T}\right]} \] 3. **Time Period (T) for Annuity** \[ T = \frac{\ln(pmt) - \ln(pmt - PV \cdot r)}{\ln(1 + r)} \] 4. **Future Value (FV) of an Annuity** \[ FV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[(1 + r)^T - 1\right] \] ### Annuity Due 5. **Present Value (PV) of an Annuity Due** \[ PV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^T}\right] (1 + r) \] 6. **Future Value (FV) of an Annuity Due** \[ FV = \frac{pmt}{r} \left[(1 + r)^T - 1\right](1 + r) \] ### EAR & APR 1. **Effective Annual
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