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Smaller separation, greater repulsion, higher El Greater separation, less repulsion, lower E Like charges (repulsion) Eel >0 Qi Q2 Separation distance Eel = 0 Eel < 0 Qi Opposite charges (attraction) Smaller separation, greater attraction, lower E Greater separation, less attraction, higher (less negative) Eal A Figure 5.2 Electrostatic potentlal energy. At finite separation distances the electrostatic potential energy, Eel, is positive for objects with like charges, and negative for objects that are oppositely charged. As the particles move farther apart, their electrostatic potential energy approaches zero. 8

Smaller separation, greater repulsion, higher El Greater separation, less repulsion, lower E Like charges (repulsion) Eel >0 Qi Q2 Separation distance Eel = 0 Eel < 0 Qi Opposite charges (attraction) Smaller separation, greater attraction, lower E Greater separation, less attraction, higher (less negative) Eal A Figure 5.2 Electrostatic potentlal energy. At finite separation distances the electrostatic potential energy, Eel, is positive for objects with like charges, and negative for objects that are oppositely charged. As the particles move farther apart, their electrostatic potential energy approaches zero. 8

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A positively charged particle and a negatively charged particle
are initially far apart. What happens to their electrostatic
potential energy as they are brought closer together?

Smaller separation, greater repulsion, higher El Greater separation, less repulsion, lower E Like charges (repulsion) Eel >0 Qi Q2 Separation distance Eel = 0 Eel < 0 Qi Opposite charges (attraction) Smaller separation, greater attraction, lower E Greater separation, less attraction, higher (less negative) Eal A Figure 5.2 Electrostatic potentlal energy. At finite separation distances the electrostatic potential energy, Eel, is positive for objects with like charges, and negative for objects that are oppositely charged. As the particles move farther apart, their electrostatic potential energy approaches zero. 8
Transcribed Image Text:Smaller separation, greater repulsion, higher El Greater separation, less repulsion, lower E Like charges (repulsion) Eel >0 Qi Q2 Separation distance Eel = 0 Eel < 0 Qi Opposite charges (attraction) Smaller separation, greater attraction, lower E Greater separation, less attraction, higher (less negative) Eal A Figure 5.2 Electrostatic potentlal energy. At finite separation distances the electrostatic potential energy, Eel, is positive for objects with like charges, and negative for objects that are oppositely charged. As the particles move farther apart, their electrostatic potential energy approaches zero. 8
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