Small pieces of copper at 100.0°C are placed in 110.0 g of water at 25.0°C in a perfectly insulated calorimeter. The water and copper reach the same final temperature. The initial and final temperatures of the water are shown. A student repeats the experiment but replaces the individual small pieces of copper with a single cube of copper that has the same total mass and temperature as that of the small pieces of copper. Which of the following best predicts the effect of using the cube of copper in the experiment? A B C D The final temperature of the water will be lower because the cube of copper has a smaller surface area than the small pieces have. The final temperature of the water will be the same because the cube of copper has the same mass as the small pieces. The final temperature of the water will be higher because the cube of copper has a higher density than the small pieces have. The final temperature of the water will be higher because the cube of copper has a higher specific heat capacity than the small pieces have.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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The image presents a calorimetry experiment involving the mixing of copper and water in an insulated container. 

**Description:**

- **Illustration:** 
  - The image illustrates two containers. 
  - The left container holds water with a thermometer dipping into it. 
  - The right container shows small pieces of copper at the bottom, submerged in water, with a thermometer indicating temperature.

**Experiment Details:**

- **Initial Conditions:** Small pieces of copper at 100.0°C are placed in 110.0 g of water at 25.0°C within a perfectly insulated calorimeter. 
- **Objective:** Both water and copper reach a final temperature together.
- **Focus:** Observing the effect on water’s final temperature when replacing small copper pieces with a single copper cube of the same mass and initial temperature.

**Question:**

A student redoes the experiment with a single cube of copper. Which outcome is expected?

**Options:**

A. The final temperature of the water will be lower because the cube of copper has a smaller surface area than the small pieces.

B. The final temperature of the water will remain the same because the cube has the same mass as the small pieces.

C. The final temperature of the water will be higher because the cube has a higher density than the small pieces.

D. The final temperature of the water will be higher because the cube has a higher specific heat capacity than the small pieces.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a calorimetry experiment involving the mixing of copper and water in an insulated container. **Description:** - **Illustration:** - The image illustrates two containers. - The left container holds water with a thermometer dipping into it. - The right container shows small pieces of copper at the bottom, submerged in water, with a thermometer indicating temperature. **Experiment Details:** - **Initial Conditions:** Small pieces of copper at 100.0°C are placed in 110.0 g of water at 25.0°C within a perfectly insulated calorimeter. - **Objective:** Both water and copper reach a final temperature together. - **Focus:** Observing the effect on water’s final temperature when replacing small copper pieces with a single copper cube of the same mass and initial temperature. **Question:** A student redoes the experiment with a single cube of copper. Which outcome is expected? **Options:** A. The final temperature of the water will be lower because the cube of copper has a smaller surface area than the small pieces. B. The final temperature of the water will remain the same because the cube has the same mass as the small pieces. C. The final temperature of the water will be higher because the cube has a higher density than the small pieces. D. The final temperature of the water will be higher because the cube has a higher specific heat capacity than the small pieces.
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