Sly, a plastics processor, is considering the purchase of a high-speed extruder as one option. The new extruder would cost $55,000 and would have a residual value of $4,000 at the end of its 6-year life. The annual operating expenses of the new extruder would be $5,000.The other option that Sly has is to rebuild its existing extruder. The rebuilding would require an investment of $30,000 and would extend the life of the existing extruder by 6 years. The existing extruder has annual operating costs of $14,000 per year and does not have a residualvalue. Sly's discount rate is 16%. Using net present value analysis, which option is the better option and by how much?Present Value of $1Periods681012Periods68101212%0.507Present Value of Annuity of $112%4.1114.9685.6506.194O A.O B.O C.O D.0.4040.3220.25714%0.4560.3510.2700.20814%3.8894.6395.2165.660Better by $8,165 to rebuild existing extruderBetter by $8,165 to purchase new extruderBetter by $9,805 to purchase new extruderBetter by $9,805 to rebuild existing extruder16%0.4100.3050.2270.16816%3.6854.3444.8335.197C

Net present value analysis refers to the method used for computing whether the investment is…

Answered: Sly, a plastics processor, is…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $210,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $91,000. The equipment would require a $9,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $26,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer after bonus depreciation is considered, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$ 2.What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $
Masters Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $892,800 is estimated to result in $297,600 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (MACRS Table), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $130,200. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $37,200, along with an additional $5,580 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 22 percent and its discount rate is 19 percent, what is the NPV for this project?
Joanette, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $430,000 and would last for 5 years, at the end of which, the machine would have a salvage value of $43,000. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $103,000 per year. Additional working capital of $5,000 would be needed immediately, all of which would be recovered at the end of 5 years. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 16% on all investment projects. (Ignore income taxes.) Click here to view Exhibit 148-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided Required: Determine the not present value of the project. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Net present value
Pizza Palace has five brick ovens that need attention and is considering two options. Both options will cost around $1,000,000 (initial investment). Option 1 is to refurbish its current brick-ovens. If refurbished, Pizza Palace expects the ovens to last another 6 years. The average annual income from refurbishing the ovens is $183,333.33. Refurbishing the ovens will have no salvage value. Option 2 is to replace the current ovens. New ovens would last 8 years and have no salvage value. The average annual income from buying a new oven is $143,750. Pizza Palace expects the following net cash inflows from the two options: Year Refurbish Current Ovens Purchase New Ovens 1 $600,000 $800,000 2 $500,000 $600,000 3 $400,000 $300,000 4 $300,000 $200,000 5 $200,000 $100,000 6 $100,000 $50,000 7 $50,000 8 $50,000 Pizza Palace uses straight-line depreciation and requires an annual return of 10%
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $1,000,000, and it would cost another $20,000 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class (the applicable MACRS depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%), and it would be sold after 3 years for $576,000. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $424,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 35%. Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? $ If the project's cost of capital is 11 %, what is the NPV of the project? $
You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $100,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $28,000. The equipment would require a $12,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $22,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer after bonus depreciation is considered, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
The Wellington Construction Company is considering acquiring a new earthmover. The mover’sbasic price is $90,000, and it will cost another$18,000 to modify it for special use by the company.This earthmover falls into the MACRS five-yearclass. It will be sold after four years for $30,000. Thepurchase of the earthmover will have no effect onrevenues, but it is expected to save the firm $35,000per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor.The firm’s marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is40%, and its MARR is 10%.(a) Is this project acceptable, based on the mostlikely estimates given?(b) Suppose that the project will require an increasein net working capital (spare-parts inventory) of$5,000, which will be recovered at the end ofyear 4. Taking this new requirement into account,would the project still be acceptable?(c) If the firm’s MARR is increased to 18% and withthe working capital requirement from (b) not ineffect, what would be the required savings inlabor so that the project…
Eggz, Incorporated, is considering the purchase of new equipment that will allow the company to collect loose hen feathers for sale. The equipment will cost $490,000 and will be eligible for 100 percent bonus depreciation. The equipment can be sold for $84,000 at the end of the project in 5 years. Sales would be $327,000 per year, with annual fixed costs of $60,000 and variable costs equal to 35 percent of sales. The project would require an investment of $51,000 in NWC that would be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 23 percent and the required return is 8 percent. Calculate the NPV of this project. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. NPV 348437.32
Chadron Sports is considering adding a miniature golf course to its facility. The course would cost $138,000, would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its five-year life, and would have a zero salvage value. The estimated income from the golfing fees would be $72,000 a year with $24,000 of that amount being variable cost. The fixed cost would be $11,600. In addition, the firm anticipates an additional $14,000 in revenue from its existing facilities if the golf course is added. The project will require $7,000 of net working capital, which is recoverable at the end of the project. What is the net present value of this project at a discount rate of 12 percent and a tax rate of 34 percent? O $14,438.78 $12,708.48 O $11,757.49 O $10,631.16 O $14,900.41
You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $290,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $48,000. The equipment would require an $8,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $33,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$ What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ If the WACC is 12%, should the spectrometer be…
Ivanhoe Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company's current truck(not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $57,186. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenancecosts, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,100. At the end of eight years, thecompany will sell the truck for an estimated $27,500. Traditionally, the company has used a general rule that it should not accept aproposal unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset's estimated useful life. Gary Smith, a new manager, hassuggested that the company should not rely only on the payback approach but should also use the net present value method whenevaluating new projects. The company's cost of capital is 8%.Calculate net present value and cash payback period
Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $415,000 is estimated to result in $154,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (MACRS schedule) and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $55,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $16,000, along with an additional $3,000 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop's tax rate is 25 percent and its discount rate is 12 percent. Calculate the project's NPV. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Net present value

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