Sky Probe sells state-of-the-art telescopes to individuals and organizations interested in studying the solar system. At December 31 last year, the company’s inventory amounted to $250,000. Dur-ing the first week of January this year, the company made only one purchase and one sale. These transactions were as follows:Jan. 2 Sold one telescope costing $90,000 to Central State University for cash, $117,000.Jan. 5 Purchased merchandise on account from Lunar Optics, $50,000. Terms, net 30 days.a. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions assuming that Sky Probe uses the perpetualinventory system. Use separate entries to record the sales revenue and the cost of goods soldfor the sale on January 2.b. Compute the balance of the Inventory account on January 7. c. Prepare journal entries to record the two transactions, assuming that Sky Probe uses the peri-odic inventory system. d. Compute the cost of goods sold for the first week of January assuming use of a periodic inven-tory system. Use your answer to part b as the ending inventory. e. Which inventory system do you believe that a company such as Sky Probe would probablyuse? Explain your reasoning.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Sky Probe sells state-of-the-art telescopes to individuals and organizations interested in studying
the solar system. At December 31 last year, the company’s inventory amounted to $250,000. Dur-
ing the first week of January this year, the company made only one purchase and one sale. These
transactions were as follows:
Jan. 2 Sold one telescope costing $90,000 to Central State University for cash, $117,000.
Jan. 5 Purchased merchandise on account from Lunar Optics, $50,000. Terms, net 30 days.
a. Prepare
inventory system. Use separate entries to record the sales revenue and the cost of goods sold
for the sale on January 2.
b. Compute the balance of the Inventory account on January 7.
c. Prepare journal entries to record the two transactions, assuming that Sky Probe uses the peri-
odic inventory system.
d. Compute the cost of goods sold for the first week of January assuming use of a periodic inven-
tory system. Use your answer to part b as the ending inventory.
e. Which inventory system do you believe that a company such as Sky Probe would probably
use? Explain your reasoning.
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