Ski Boards, Inc., wants to enter the market quickly with a new finish on its ski boards. It hasthree choices:(a) refurbish the old equipment at a cost of $250,(b) make major modifications at the cost of $1,000, or(c) purchase new equipment at a net cost of $1,750.If the firm chooses to refurbish the equipment, materials and labor will be $1.20 per board. If itchooses to make modifications, materials and labor will be $0.75 per board. If it buysnew equipment, variable costs are estimated to be $0.40 per board.a) On the graph to the right, use the line drawing tool to draw the total cost curve for each option.Label the curves TC2, TC b, and TCC, respectively.Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects.Dollars8,000-7,500-7,000-6,500-6,000-5,500-5,000-4,500-4,0003,5003,000-2,500-2,000-1,500-1,000-500-0-01,0002,000 3,0004,0005,000Boards☑

A brief explanation is given below.Explanation:Solution:TC = fixed cost + variable cost * quanity…

Answered: Ski Boards, Inc., wants to enter the…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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"That old equipment for producing oil drums is worn out,” said Jillian Rafuse, president of Hondrich Company. "We need to make a decision quickly." The company is trying to decide whether it should rent new equipment and continue to make its oil drums internally or whether it should discontinue production and purchase them from an outside supplier. The alternatives follow: Alternative 1: Rent new equipment for producing the oil drums for $100,000 per year. Alternative 2: Purchase oil drums from an outside supplier for $17.40 each. Hondrich Company's costs per unit of producing the oil drums internally (with the old equipment) are given below. These costs are based on a current activity level of 40,000 units per year: Direct materials Direct labour Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($1.25 supervision, $1.80 depreciation, and $4.00 general company overhead) Total cost per unit $ 6.00 8.00 3.20 7.05 $24.25 The new equipment would be more efficient and, according to the manufacturer, would…
Vikarmbhai
Esquire Company needs to acquire a molding machine to be used in its manufacturing process. Two types of machines that would be appropriate are presently on the market. The company has determined the following: Machine A could be purchased for $33,000. It will last 10 years with annual maintenance costs of $1,100 per year. After 10 years the machine can be sold for $3,465. Machine B could be purchased for $27,500. It also will last 10 years and will require maintenance costs of $4,400 in year three, $5,500 in year six, and $6,600 in year eight. After 10 years, the machine will have no salvage value. Required: Assume an interest rate of 8% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation and that maintenance costs are paid at the end of each year. Ignore income tax considerations. Calculate the present value of Machine A & Machine B. Which machine Esquire should purchase?
Difend Cleaners has been considering the purchase of an industrial dry-cleaning machine. The existing machine is operable for three more years and will have a zero disposal price. If the machine is disposed now, it may be sold for $170,000. The new machine will cost $360,000 and an additional cash investment in working capital of $170,000 will be required. The new machine will reduce the average amount of time required to wash clothing and will decrease labor costs. The investment is expected to net $130,000 in additional cash inflows during the first year of acquisition and $290,000 each additional year of use. The new machine has a three-year life, and zero disposal value. These cash flows will generally occur throughout the year and are recognized at the end of each year. Income taxes are not considered in this problem. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. What is the net present value of the investment, assuming the required rate of…
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Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $150,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $15,000 per year. Also, $39,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea…
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Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $54,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000. This machine will require $25,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $20,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $14,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 35%. Should Beryl's Iced…
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Jaguar Holdings Company must choose between solar and an electric-powered forklift truck for moving materials in its factory. Because both forklifts perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The solar truck will cost more but will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $80,000, whereas the electric-powered truck will cost $70,000. The life for both types of truck is estimated to be 10 years, during which time the net cash flows for the solar-powered truck will be $20,000 per year, and those for the electric-powered truck will be $12,000 per year. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for Solar = 21.41% and the Electric = 11.23% Calculate the NPV for each type of truck and decide which to recommend.

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