Sketch the region of integration. f(x, y) dx dy (0, 4) |(4, 4) (4, 4) y=x y=x X |(4, 0) y |(0, 4) |(0, 4) (4, 4) y=x y=x (4, 0) Change the order of integration. f(x, y) dy dx

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## Region of Integration

Consider the double integral expressed in terms of \( dx \, dy \):
\[
\int_{0}^{4} \left( \int_{0}^{y} f(x, y) \, dx \right) dy
\]

This integral represents the area where we need to integrate the function \( f(x, y) \) over the specified region in the xy-plane.

### Step-by-Step Explanation and Graphs

1. **Initial Setup:**

    - Given the integral limits, \( x \) ranges from 0 to \( y \) while \( y \) ranges from 0 to 4.
    - The key line here is \( y = x \), which bounds the region.

2. **Graphical Representation:**

    - Four diagrams show the sketching steps of the integration region.

    #### Diagram 1:
    - This first graph shows the line \( y = x \) in the first quadrant.
    - Axes labeled: \( y \) on the vertical axis and \( x \) on the horizontal axis.
    - Corners marked at (0,4), (4,4), and (4,0).
    - The line \( y = x \) extends from the origin (0,0).

    #### Diagram 2:
    - Adds shading to the region between \( x = 0 \), \( y = 4 \), and \( y = x \).
    - This shaded region is further delineated by marking points (0,4), (4,4), and the intercept at (4,0).

    #### Diagram 3 and Diagram 4:
    - Repeats shading of the area while clearly marking specific boundary points, helping visualize the integration limits.
    - The diagonally shaded triangle re-emphasizes boundaries:  \( y = x \), \( y = 4 \), and \( x = 4 \).

3. **Changing the Order of Integration:**

    - For the integral transformation \( \int_{0}^{4} \left( \int_{x}^{4} f(x, y) \, dy \right) dx \):
    - We are now integrating \( y \) with \( y \) limits from \( x \) to 4 and \( x \) limits from 0 to 4.

    - Graphically, this does not alter the region's shape but reorients the bounds —
Transcribed Image Text:## Region of Integration Consider the double integral expressed in terms of \( dx \, dy \): \[ \int_{0}^{4} \left( \int_{0}^{y} f(x, y) \, dx \right) dy \] This integral represents the area where we need to integrate the function \( f(x, y) \) over the specified region in the xy-plane. ### Step-by-Step Explanation and Graphs 1. **Initial Setup:** - Given the integral limits, \( x \) ranges from 0 to \( y \) while \( y \) ranges from 0 to 4. - The key line here is \( y = x \), which bounds the region. 2. **Graphical Representation:** - Four diagrams show the sketching steps of the integration region. #### Diagram 1: - This first graph shows the line \( y = x \) in the first quadrant. - Axes labeled: \( y \) on the vertical axis and \( x \) on the horizontal axis. - Corners marked at (0,4), (4,4), and (4,0). - The line \( y = x \) extends from the origin (0,0). #### Diagram 2: - Adds shading to the region between \( x = 0 \), \( y = 4 \), and \( y = x \). - This shaded region is further delineated by marking points (0,4), (4,4), and the intercept at (4,0). #### Diagram 3 and Diagram 4: - Repeats shading of the area while clearly marking specific boundary points, helping visualize the integration limits. - The diagonally shaded triangle re-emphasizes boundaries: \( y = x \), \( y = 4 \), and \( x = 4 \). 3. **Changing the Order of Integration:** - For the integral transformation \( \int_{0}^{4} \left( \int_{x}^{4} f(x, y) \, dy \right) dx \): - We are now integrating \( y \) with \( y \) limits from \( x \) to 4 and \( x \) limits from 0 to 4. - Graphically, this does not alter the region's shape but reorients the bounds —
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