Sketch the region and determine the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by f(x) = the x-axis and x = 2.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem**: Sketch the region and determine the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by \( f(x) = \frac{6 - x}{x} \), the x-axis, and \( x = 2 \).

### Explanation:

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

1. **Sketch the Graph**:
   - Plot the function \( f(x) = \frac{6 - x}{x} \) in the first quadrant. The function can be simplified to \( f(x) = \frac{6}{x} - 1 \).
   - Identify the asymptotes and intercepts.
   - The vertical asymptote is at \( x = 0 \).
   - The horizontal asymptote is at \( y = -1 \).
   - Plot the x-intercept by setting \( f(x) = 0 \). Solving \( \frac{6 - x}{x} = 0 \) gives \( x = 6 \).
   
2. **Determine the Bounded Region**:
   - The region is bounded by \( f(x) \), the x-axis (y = 0), and the vertical line \( x = 2 \).

3. **Set Up the Integral**:
   - The area \( A \) of the region can be found using the definite integral: 
   \[
   A = \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx
   \]
   where \( a = 0 \) and \( b = 2 \).
   
4. **Calculate the Area**:
   - Integrate the function from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \):
   \[
   A = \int_{0}^{2} \left( \frac{6 - x}{x} \right) \, dx
   \]
   - Split the integral:
   \[
   A = \int_{0}^{2} \left( \frac{6}{x} - 1 \right) \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} \frac{6}{x} \, dx - \int_{0}^{2} 1 \, dx
   \]
   - Compute the integrals separately:
   \[
   \int_{0}^{2} \frac{6}{x} \, dx - \int_{0}^{2} 1 \, dx =
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem**: Sketch the region and determine the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by \( f(x) = \frac{6 - x}{x} \), the x-axis, and \( x = 2 \). ### Explanation: To solve this problem, we will follow these steps: 1. **Sketch the Graph**: - Plot the function \( f(x) = \frac{6 - x}{x} \) in the first quadrant. The function can be simplified to \( f(x) = \frac{6}{x} - 1 \). - Identify the asymptotes and intercepts. - The vertical asymptote is at \( x = 0 \). - The horizontal asymptote is at \( y = -1 \). - Plot the x-intercept by setting \( f(x) = 0 \). Solving \( \frac{6 - x}{x} = 0 \) gives \( x = 6 \). 2. **Determine the Bounded Region**: - The region is bounded by \( f(x) \), the x-axis (y = 0), and the vertical line \( x = 2 \). 3. **Set Up the Integral**: - The area \( A \) of the region can be found using the definite integral: \[ A = \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \] where \( a = 0 \) and \( b = 2 \). 4. **Calculate the Area**: - Integrate the function from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \): \[ A = \int_{0}^{2} \left( \frac{6 - x}{x} \right) \, dx \] - Split the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{2} \left( \frac{6}{x} - 1 \right) \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} \frac{6}{x} \, dx - \int_{0}^{2} 1 \, dx \] - Compute the integrals separately: \[ \int_{0}^{2} \frac{6}{x} \, dx - \int_{0}^{2} 1 \, dx =
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