Sketch the level curves of the function corresponding to each value of z. f(x, y) = √√√25 - x² - y²; z = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 6 2 O -6 -4 -2 2 -2 O -6 y -4 -6- y 6 4 2 2 -4 -6- 2 4 6 6 X -6 DO -4 y 6 4 6 4 6 X y 6 2 O -6 -4 -2 2 -2 X

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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### Level Curves of a Function

The function we are considering is:

\[ f(x, y) = \sqrt{25 - x^2 - y^2} \]

We need to sketch the level curves for the values \( z = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 \).

#### Graph Explanation:

The image shows multiple graphs of concentric circles, each representing the level curves for different values of \( z \).

1. **Top Left Graph**:
   - **z = 0 to 4**: The circles are at positions \( x = 0, y = 0 \).
   - Radius increases with \( z \), from \( 0 \) up to nearly \( 5 \) for \( z=4 \).

2. **Top Middle Graph**:
   - **z = 4**: Exhibits only a single large circle with a maximum radius.

3. **Top Right Graph**:
   - **z = 3 to 4**: Series of increasingly larger circles.
   - Supports visualizing how radius decreases as the value of \( z \) decreases.

4. **Bottom Graph**:
   - Displays intermediate circles from **z = 2 to 4**.
   - Highlights progression with decreasing radius as \( z \) reduces down to lower values.

#### Understanding Level Curves:

- Each circle represents points where the function \( f(x, y) \) attains the same value \( z \).
- The equations of the circles have the form \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \), where \( r = \sqrt{25 - z^2} \).
- As \( z \) increases from 0 to 4, the radius \( r \) decreases.

These graphs provide a visual representation of how the function behaves across a two-dimensional plane for different constant values. Understanding these level curves is crucial in multivariable calculus for visualizing potential fields, heat maps, and other applied mathematics scenarios.
Transcribed Image Text:### Level Curves of a Function The function we are considering is: \[ f(x, y) = \sqrt{25 - x^2 - y^2} \] We need to sketch the level curves for the values \( z = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 \). #### Graph Explanation: The image shows multiple graphs of concentric circles, each representing the level curves for different values of \( z \). 1. **Top Left Graph**: - **z = 0 to 4**: The circles are at positions \( x = 0, y = 0 \). - Radius increases with \( z \), from \( 0 \) up to nearly \( 5 \) for \( z=4 \). 2. **Top Middle Graph**: - **z = 4**: Exhibits only a single large circle with a maximum radius. 3. **Top Right Graph**: - **z = 3 to 4**: Series of increasingly larger circles. - Supports visualizing how radius decreases as the value of \( z \) decreases. 4. **Bottom Graph**: - Displays intermediate circles from **z = 2 to 4**. - Highlights progression with decreasing radius as \( z \) reduces down to lower values. #### Understanding Level Curves: - Each circle represents points where the function \( f(x, y) \) attains the same value \( z \). - The equations of the circles have the form \( x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \), where \( r = \sqrt{25 - z^2} \). - As \( z \) increases from 0 to 4, the radius \( r \) decreases. These graphs provide a visual representation of how the function behaves across a two-dimensional plane for different constant values. Understanding these level curves is crucial in multivariable calculus for visualizing potential fields, heat maps, and other applied mathematics scenarios.
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Step 1: Case z = 0

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