Sixty-five percent of men consider themselves knowledgeable football fans. If 12 men are randomly selected, find the probability that exactly five of them will consider themselves knowledgeable fans. O A. 0.059 O B. 0.204 O C. 0.417 OD. 0.650

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### Probability Question: Knowledgeable Football Fans

**Problem Statement:**
Sixty-five percent of men consider themselves knowledgeable football fans. If 12 men are randomly selected, find the probability that exactly five of them will consider themselves knowledgeable fans.

**Multiple Choice Options:**
- A. 0.059
- B. 0.204
- C. 0.417
- D. 0.650

This question can be approached using the binomial probability formula, which is used to compute the probability of exactly \( k \) successes (in this case, five men considering themselves knowledgeable football fans) out of \( n \) trials (in this case, 12 randomly selected men), given the probability \( p \) of success on a single trial.

#### Explanation of the Binomial Probability Formula:

\[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} \cdot p^k \cdot (1-p)^{n-k} \]

Where:
- \( n \) = 12 (number of trials)
- \( k \) = 5 (number of successes)
- \( p \) = 0.65 (probability of success)
- \( \binom{n}{k} \) is the binomial coefficient, calculated as \( \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \)

##### Steps to Calculate:
1. **Calculate the Binomial Coefficient**: 
   \[ \binom{12}{5} = \frac{12!}{5!(12-5)!} \]

2. **Calculate the Probability**:
   \[ P(X = 5) = \binom{12}{5} \cdot (0.65)^5 \cdot (0.35)^7 \]

Using these steps and probability calculations, one arrives at the final answer, which corresponds to one of the multiple-choice options provided.

This problem serves as an excellent exercise in understanding how to apply binomial probability in practical scenarios and interpret statistical data accurately.
Transcribed Image Text:### Probability Question: Knowledgeable Football Fans **Problem Statement:** Sixty-five percent of men consider themselves knowledgeable football fans. If 12 men are randomly selected, find the probability that exactly five of them will consider themselves knowledgeable fans. **Multiple Choice Options:** - A. 0.059 - B. 0.204 - C. 0.417 - D. 0.650 This question can be approached using the binomial probability formula, which is used to compute the probability of exactly \( k \) successes (in this case, five men considering themselves knowledgeable football fans) out of \( n \) trials (in this case, 12 randomly selected men), given the probability \( p \) of success on a single trial. #### Explanation of the Binomial Probability Formula: \[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} \cdot p^k \cdot (1-p)^{n-k} \] Where: - \( n \) = 12 (number of trials) - \( k \) = 5 (number of successes) - \( p \) = 0.65 (probability of success) - \( \binom{n}{k} \) is the binomial coefficient, calculated as \( \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \) ##### Steps to Calculate: 1. **Calculate the Binomial Coefficient**: \[ \binom{12}{5} = \frac{12!}{5!(12-5)!} \] 2. **Calculate the Probability**: \[ P(X = 5) = \binom{12}{5} \cdot (0.65)^5 \cdot (0.35)^7 \] Using these steps and probability calculations, one arrives at the final answer, which corresponds to one of the multiple-choice options provided. This problem serves as an excellent exercise in understanding how to apply binomial probability in practical scenarios and interpret statistical data accurately.
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