Siven the contingency table shown here, find P(WnS. Cell Phone Service Provider County Macomb (M) Oakland (0) Sprint (S) AT&T (A) Verizon (V) Row Total 17 25 8 50 19 38 13 70 Wayne (W) 24 37 19 80 Col Total 60 100 40 200

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### Analyzing a Contingency Table

Given the contingency table shown here, find \( P(W \mid N_S) \).

#### Contingency Table: Cell Phone Service Provider

| County     | Sprint (S) | AT&T (A) | Verizon (V) | Row Total |
|------------|------------|----------|-------------|-----------|
| Macomb (M) | 17         | 25       | 8           | 50        |
| Oakland (O)| 19         | 38       | 13          | 70        |
| Wayne (W)  | 24         | 37       | 19          | 80        |
| **Col Total** | **60**     | **100**  | **40**      | **200**   |

#### Explanation

- **Rows**: Represent different counties: Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne.
- **Columns**: Represent different cell phone service providers: Sprint, AT&T, and Verizon.
- **Row and Column Totals**: Sum of the values in each row and column, respectively.

#### Calculation for \( P(W \mid N_S) \)

To find the probability of Wayne County given that a user is not with Sprint (\( N_S \)), use:

\[ P(W \mid N_S) = \frac{\text{Wayne, Not Sprint Total}}{\text{Total Not Sprint}} \]

**Wayne, Not Sprint Total:**

- AT&T in Wayne: 37
- Verizon in Wayne: 19

\[ \text{Wayne, Not Sprint Total} = 37 + 19 = 56 \]

**Total Not Sprint:**

- Column Total for AT&T and Verizon: \( 100 + 40 = 140 \)

\[ P(W \mid N_S) = \frac{56}{140} = 0.40 \]

### Multiple Choice

- \(\bigcirc\) 0.58
- \(\bigcirc\) 0.12
- \(\bigcirc\) 0.40
- \(\bigcirc\) 0.30

**Correct Answer:** 0.40

This problem explores using a contingency table to calculate conditional probabilities, a fundamental concept in statistics.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analyzing a Contingency Table Given the contingency table shown here, find \( P(W \mid N_S) \). #### Contingency Table: Cell Phone Service Provider | County | Sprint (S) | AT&T (A) | Verizon (V) | Row Total | |------------|------------|----------|-------------|-----------| | Macomb (M) | 17 | 25 | 8 | 50 | | Oakland (O)| 19 | 38 | 13 | 70 | | Wayne (W) | 24 | 37 | 19 | 80 | | **Col Total** | **60** | **100** | **40** | **200** | #### Explanation - **Rows**: Represent different counties: Macomb, Oakland, and Wayne. - **Columns**: Represent different cell phone service providers: Sprint, AT&T, and Verizon. - **Row and Column Totals**: Sum of the values in each row and column, respectively. #### Calculation for \( P(W \mid N_S) \) To find the probability of Wayne County given that a user is not with Sprint (\( N_S \)), use: \[ P(W \mid N_S) = \frac{\text{Wayne, Not Sprint Total}}{\text{Total Not Sprint}} \] **Wayne, Not Sprint Total:** - AT&T in Wayne: 37 - Verizon in Wayne: 19 \[ \text{Wayne, Not Sprint Total} = 37 + 19 = 56 \] **Total Not Sprint:** - Column Total for AT&T and Verizon: \( 100 + 40 = 140 \) \[ P(W \mid N_S) = \frac{56}{140} = 0.40 \] ### Multiple Choice - \(\bigcirc\) 0.58 - \(\bigcirc\) 0.12 - \(\bigcirc\) 0.40 - \(\bigcirc\) 0.30 **Correct Answer:** 0.40 This problem explores using a contingency table to calculate conditional probabilities, a fundamental concept in statistics.
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