Situation 1: Ducharme Corporation purchased electrical equipment at a cost of $62,000 on June 2, 2017. From 2017 through 2020, the equipment was depreciated on a straight-line basis, under the assumption that it would have a 10-year useful life and a $12,000 residual value. After more experience and before recording 2021's depreciation, Ducharme revised its estimate of the machine's useful life downward from a total of 10 years to 8 years, and revised the estimated residual value to $10,000. On April 29, 2022, after recording part of a year's depreciation for 2022, the company traded in the equipment on a newer model, and received a $20,000 trade-in allowance, even though the equipment's fair value was only $14,000. The new asset had a list price of $76,500 and the supplier accepted $56,500 cash for the balance. The new equipment was depreciated on a straight-line basis, assuming a seven-year useful life and a $6,500 residual value. Required #1: 1. Journal Entry on June 02, 2017. 2. Adjusting Entry on December 31, 2017. 3. Adjusting Entry on December 31, 2018. 4. Adjusting Entry on December 31, 2021. 5. Journal Entry on April 29, 2022. 6. Adjusting Entry on December 31, 2021.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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