Simplify using the Logical Equivalence Laws or Algebra of Propositions 24. S v ~(~P ^ ~Q) v ((P v Q) ^ S)
Simplify using the Logical Equivalence Laws or Algebra of Propositions 24. S v ~(~P ^ ~Q) v ((P v Q) ^ S)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
Simplify using the Logical Equivalence Laws or Algebra of Propositions
24. S v ~(~P ^ ~Q) v ((P v Q) ^ S)
![Logical Equivalence
Double negative law:
-(~p) = p
Idempotent laws:
pap = p
pvp = p
Commutative laws:
pvq = qvp
dvb = bvd
|(p^q)ar = pA(qar)
Associative laws:
(ρvg)Vr v (qvr)
Distributive laws:
pa(qvr) = (p^q)v(par)
pv (q a r) = (p v q) ^ (p v r)
DeMorgan's laws:
~(paq) = ~pV~q
~(pvq) =~p^~q
Absorption laws:
pv(pag) = p
pa(pvq) = p](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7eff0825-40fe-41de-99a4-84e5bd7b0176%2Fa06f82a8-c63c-4da7-9bf7-f7d6cb81b702%2Fumt9k9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Logical Equivalence
Double negative law:
-(~p) = p
Idempotent laws:
pap = p
pvp = p
Commutative laws:
pvq = qvp
dvb = bvd
|(p^q)ar = pA(qar)
Associative laws:
(ρvg)Vr v (qvr)
Distributive laws:
pa(qvr) = (p^q)v(par)
pv (q a r) = (p v q) ^ (p v r)
DeMorgan's laws:
~(paq) = ~pV~q
~(pvq) =~p^~q
Absorption laws:
pv(pag) = p
pa(pvq) = p
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