Simplify the rational expression by using long division or synthetic d x4 +9x³3x² 18x + 2 x²-2 | x² +2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Simplification of Rational Expressions Using Long Division or Synthetic Division

**Objective:**
Simplify the given rational expression by using long division or synthetic division.

**Problem:**

Simplify the expression

\[
\frac{x^4 + 9x^3 - 3x^2 - 18x + 2}{x^2 - 2}
\]

subject to the condition: \( x^2 \neq 2 \).

**Steps:**
1. **Long Division:**
   - Begin by dividing the highest degree term of the numerator by the highest degree term of the denominator. 
   - Subtract the result from the original polynomial.
   - Repeat the process with the new, smaller polynomial until the remaining polynomial's degree is less than the denominator's degree.

2. **Synthetic Division:**
   - Use the zeros of the polynomial in the denominator to perform synthetic division.
   - Replace the polynomial division with repeated arithmetic operations.

**Interactive Component:**
Provide input for each step of long or synthetic division in the following interactive box, and check your answers as you go.

```interactive box showing steps```

Ensure you do not attempt division where the denominator is equal to zero (i.e., avoid \( x^2 = 2 \)) as this leads to undefined behavior in mathematics.

Use these methods to understand how to simplify complex rational expressions effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:### Simplification of Rational Expressions Using Long Division or Synthetic Division **Objective:** Simplify the given rational expression by using long division or synthetic division. **Problem:** Simplify the expression \[ \frac{x^4 + 9x^3 - 3x^2 - 18x + 2}{x^2 - 2} \] subject to the condition: \( x^2 \neq 2 \). **Steps:** 1. **Long Division:** - Begin by dividing the highest degree term of the numerator by the highest degree term of the denominator. - Subtract the result from the original polynomial. - Repeat the process with the new, smaller polynomial until the remaining polynomial's degree is less than the denominator's degree. 2. **Synthetic Division:** - Use the zeros of the polynomial in the denominator to perform synthetic division. - Replace the polynomial division with repeated arithmetic operations. **Interactive Component:** Provide input for each step of long or synthetic division in the following interactive box, and check your answers as you go. ```interactive box showing steps``` Ensure you do not attempt division where the denominator is equal to zero (i.e., avoid \( x^2 = 2 \)) as this leads to undefined behavior in mathematics. Use these methods to understand how to simplify complex rational expressions effectively.
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